Sökning: "Laser-induced Fluorescence"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 116 avhandlingar innehållade orden Laser-induced Fluorescence.

  1. 1. Blue Laser Source for Laser-Induced Fluorescence

    Författare :Jesper Holm; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Second Harmonic Generation; Lasers; PPKTP; ALA; Tapered laser diodes; External cavity lasers; Laser-induced fluorescence; photodynamic therapy; mTHPC;

    Sammanfattning : Laser-induced fluorescence is a clinical diagnostic tool, used for tumor demarcation and detection. The technique relies on the injection or topical application of a light sensitive drug called a photosensitizer. This substance has the ability to be accumulated to higher concentrations in cancer cells than in normal cells. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Development and Application of Laser-Induced Emission Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics -High-Resolution Visualization of Turbulent Reacting Flows

    Författare :Bo Li; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; PLIF; LIF; Laser-Induced Fluorescence; Rayleigh scattering; Laser Diagnostics; flame font; Combustion; Turbulence; Photofragmentation LIF; PF-LIF; Laser-induced Phosphorescence; LIP; Fysicumarkivet A:2012:Li;

    Sammanfattning : Nowadays, more than 90% of our energy comes from combustion processes. Hence, it is very important to perform combustion research to reduce emissions, improve efficiency, find clean and renewable fuels, strengthen safety, etc. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Development and application of photofragmentation laser-induced fluorescence for visualization of hydrogen peroxides

    Författare :Olof Johansson; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Flame diagnostics; Fluorescence lifetime imaging; Hydrogen peroxide; Laser diagnostics; Laser-induced fluorescence; Photofragmentation;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis is mainly motivated by the need for an optical diagnostic technique which can be used to visualize hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in its gas phase. Due to the lack of bound electronic states, H2O2 cannot be detected using laser-induced fluorescence based on electronic excitation. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Development of Laser-Induced Fluorescence for Precombustion Diagnostics in Spark-Ignition Engines

    Författare :Hans Neij; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; DME; fuel tracer; Laser-induced fluorescence; 3-pentanone; acetone; residual gas; dimethyl ether; water vapor; Fysicumarkivet A:1998:Neij; Fysik; Physics; ion current;

    Sammanfattning : Motivated by a desire to understand and optimize combustion in spark-ignition (SI) engines, laser techniques have been developed for measurement of fuel and residual gas, respectively, in the precombustion mixture of an operating SI engine. The primary objective was to obtain two-dimensional, quantitative data in the vicinity of the spark gap at the time of ignition. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Laser-Induced Emission Techniques for Concentration and Temperature Probing in Combustion

    Författare :Gustaf Särner; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; thermographic phosphor; phosphor; phosphorescence; Laser Combustion Diagnostics; Laser-Spectroscopy; LIF; spectroscopy; Thermometry; LIP; Laser-Induced Fluorescence;

    Sammanfattning : The work in this thesis is aimed at the development of temperature and gas concentration measurement techniques in laser diagnostics for use in combustion research. The techniques are developed as tools for the combustion community to meet future demands on combustion efficiency and legislation of exhaust gases. LÄS MER