Sökning: "Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 45 avhandlingar innehållade orden Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi.

  1. 16. Organic Heavy Group 14 Element Compounds : A Study of Their Chemical Bonding Properties Directed Towards Applications as Molecular Wires and in Synthesis

    Författare :Julius Tibbelin; Henrik Ottosson; Christoph Marschner; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Silicon; Group 14 Elements; Silenes; Conjugation; Chemical Bonding; Electronic Structure; Protecting Group Chemistry; Physical organic chemistry; Fysikalisk organisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The research described herein includes synthesis, spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations with focus on the characteristic properties of compounds with bonds between carbon and the heavier Group 14 elements.The chapters based on the first four papers concern σ- and σ/π-conjugated compounds, although the focus of the first paper is on ring strain of bicyclo[1. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Low-coordinate Organosilicon Chemistry : Fundamentals, Excursions Outside the Field, and Potential Applications

    Författare :Muhammad Rouf Alvi; Henrik Ottosson; Joji Ohshita; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; organosilicon; silene; silaaromatics; silenolate; hypersilyl group; alcohol protection; molecular switch; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis reports on unsaturated silicon compounds, as well as excursions from these into germanium chemistry, single molecule electronics, and silyl protective group chemistry. Both experimental and computational investigations were performed. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Chemistry of Carbon Nanostructures : Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes and Synthesis of Organometallic Fullerene Derivatives

    Författare :Claes-Henrik Andersson; Helena Grennberg; Nazario Martín León; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Carbon nanotubes; Fullerenes; Purification; Functionalization; Organometallic complexes; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on two main parts. The first part concerns purification and functionalization of carbon nanotubes (papers I-III), and the second part is related to the synthesis of organometallic fullerene derivatives (papers IV-VII): Two oxidative methods involving aqueous nitric acid were compared with respect to their capability to introduce carboxylic groups into single walled carbon nanotubes, and several literature methods for esterification and amidation of these groups have been evaluated with focus on efficiency and reproducibility in forming covalently functionalized products soluble in organic media. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Noble Metal Catalysed Reductions and Rearrangements

    Författare :Alban Cadu; Joseph Samec; Anne Fiksdahl; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The focus of this thesis has been organometallic catalysis applied to compounds containing heteroatoms which are usually poisonous to metal catalysts, by channelling their innate reactivity advantageously. The studies described in this thesis concentrate, in the first part, on iridium catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation (papers I and II) and in the second part, on gold catalysed internal rearrangements (papers III and IV). LÄS MER

  5. 20. Ground and Excited State Aromaticity : Design Tools for π-Conjugated Functional Molecules and Materials

    Författare :Christian Dahlstrand; Henrik Ottosson; Miguel Solà; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fulvene; fulvalene; polyfulvene; aromaticity; triplet state; excited state; Clar structure; polybenzenoid hydrocarbons PBH ; conjugated polymers; computational chemistry; optical spectroscopy; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The main focus of this thesis is on the aromaticity of the ground state and electronically excited states of π-conjugated molecules and polymers, as well as how aromaticity is connected to their properties.The electronic structures of polybenzenoid hydrocarbons (PBHs) were explored through density functional theory (DFT) calculations and the π-component of the electron localization function (ELFπ). LÄS MER