Sökning: "Jet flows"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 89 avhandlingar innehållade orden Jet flows.

  1. 1. Experimental studies in jet flows and zero pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers

    Författare :Ramis Örlü; P. Henrik Alfredsson; Tim B. Nickels; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Axisymmetric jet; swirling jet; coaxial jet; heated jet; zero pressuregradient turbulent boundary layer; wall-bounded turbulent flows; overlap region; passive scalar mixing; hot-wire anemometry; spatial resolution.; Fluid mechanics; Strömningsmekanik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the description and development of two classical turbulent shear flows, namely free jet and flat plate turbulent boundary layer flows. In both cases new experimental data has been obtained and in the latter case comparisons are also made with data obtained from data bases, both of experimental and numerical origin. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Modeling of Gas Flows in Steelmaking Decarburization Processes

    Författare :Zhili Jack Song; Pär Jönsson; Seppo Louhenkilpi; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; VOD; nozzle; jet; vacuum; BOF; LD; AOD; post combustion; flue; CFD;

    Sammanfattning : The purpose of the current study is to increase the understanding of different steelmaking processes at the decarburization stages by use of mathematical modeling. More specifically, two De-Laval nozzles from a VOD (Vaccum Oxygen Decarburization) process, which is used for producing stainless steels with ultra-low carbon grades, was investigated for different vessel pressures. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Numerical studies of turbulent flames in wall-jet flows

    Författare :Zeinab Pouransari; Arne V. Johansson; Yves D'Angelo; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Turbulence; combustion; direct numerical simulation; wall-jet; heat release effects; mixing scales; non-premixed flame; wall heat transfer; Teknisk mekanik; Engineering Mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : The present thesis deals with the fundamental aspects of turbulent mixing and non-premixed combustion in the wall-jet flow, which has a close resemblance to many industrial applications. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent wall-jets with isothermal and exothermic reactions are performed. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Turbulent jets in confined spaces : application in mixing ventilation: experimental and numerical studies

    Författare :Taghi Karimipanah; Mats Sandberg; H. A. Awbi; Högskolan i Gävle; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; turbulent; wall jet; impinging jet; free jet; confinement effect; pressure; throw; experimental; numerical; corner; momentum; mixing ventilation;

    Sammanfattning : The basis of mixing ventilation is the airflow supply to the room by means of jets initiatedfrom the ventilation diffusers. To avoid the draught problem, the design of mixing ventilationmakes uses the throw term, which is defined as the distance to the supply air terminal inwhich the jet centreline mean velocity is decreased to a given value. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Experimental study of passive scalar mixing in swirling jet flows

    Författare :Ramis Örlü; Henrik Alfredsson; Peter Johansson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fluid mechanics; swirling jet; turbulence; passive scalar; mixing; hot-wire anemometry; cold-wire; Fluid mechanics; Strömningsmekanik;

    Sammanfattning : Despite its importance in various industrial applications there is still a lack of experimental studies on the dynamic and thermal field of swirling jets in the near-field region. The present study is an attempt to close this lack and provide new insights on the effect of rotation on the turbulent mixing of a passive scalar, on turbulence (joint) statistics as well as the turbulence structure. LÄS MER