Sökning: "Interfacial processes"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 77 avhandlingar innehållade orden Interfacial processes.

  1. 1. Simulation of diffusional processes in alloys : techniques and applications

    Författare :Henrik Strandlund; John Ågren; John Morral; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Diffusion; Kirkendall effect; Phase transformations; Random walk; Solute drag; Interfacial mobility; Other materials science; Övrig teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns computer simulation of diffusional processes in alloys. The main focus is on the development of simulation techniques for diffusion in single-phase domains, but also diffusion controlled phase-transformations and interfacial processes are discussed. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Ceria Nanoparticle Hybrid Materials : Interfacial Design and Structure Control

    Författare :Eric Johansson Salazar-Sandoval; Mats Johansson; Wolfgang Bremser; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis addresses the challenge of bringing two very different materials into intimate chemical contact: inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles and acrylic polymers. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, the work has been divided into a series of more accessible tasks. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Hydrolytic Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of TiO2 Nanoparticles: Fundamentals and Applications

    Författare :Jenny Perez-Holmberg; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Titanium dioxide TiO2 ; Nanoparticles; Synthesis; Hydrolysis; Titanium tetrachloride TiCl4 ; Anatase; Brookite; DLS; ES-SMPS; XRD; Collective diffusion; Interfacial processes;

    Sammanfattning : Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were synthesized via the hydrolysis of TiCl4 in order to produce clean, surfactant-free oxide surfaces. By controlling the synthesis and aging conditions, stable particles with well-defined size distributions were obtained. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Investigation of electrochemical properties and performance of stimulation/sensing electrodes for pacemaker applications

    Författare :Anna Norlin; Jinshan Pan; Dieter Scharnweber; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical chemistry; pacemaker electrode; interfacial property; biomaterial; electrostimulation charge transfer mechanism; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; transient processes; plasma electrolysis anodisation; porous niobium oxide; ruthenium oxide; nano-porous carbon; iridium oxide; titanium nitride; platinum; surface roughness; porous electrode; pacing impedance; electrode polarisation; Fysikalisk kemi; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : People suffering from certain types of arrhythmia may benefit from the implantation of a cardiac pacemaker. Pacemakers artificially stimulate the heart by applying short electrical pulses to the cardiac tissue to restore and maintain a steady heart rhythm. By adjusting the pulse delivery rate the heart is stimulated to beat at desired pace. LÄS MER

  7. 5. The life and death of perovskites : Interfacial function and degradation of lead halide perovskites studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

    Författare :Sebastian Svanström; Ute B Cappel; Håkan Rensmo; Erik Johansson; Selina Olthof; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; lead halide perovskite solar cells; interfacial degradation; heterojunction interfaces; photoelectron spectroscopy; operando; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Lead halide perovskite solar cells are a promising new technology which could soon see widespread commercial application but is partly held back by poor long-term stability. In this thesis, photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is used to study the dynamical processes at the surface or interfaces of lead halide perovskite materials. LÄS MER