Sökning: "Innocent suspects"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden Innocent suspects.

1. 1. Memory-Based Approaches to the Examination of Alibis Provided by Innocent Suspects

   Författare :Shiri Portnoy; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Alibis; Innocent suspects; Investigative Interviewing; Memory;

   Sammanfattning : The aim of the current thesis was to extend research on suspect alibis by exploring how the process of providing alibis may be improved for innocent suspects, for whom the provision of inaccurate and incomplete alibis may be detrimental. Across three experimental studies and one exploratory survey, I examined (i) whether memory-based reporting instructions enhance innocent mock suspects’ memory output when reporting past actions (Study I) and evidence that may corroborate their alibi (Study II); (ii) whether a presumption of guilt, communicated to innocent mock suspects by an interviewer prior to providing their alibi, affects their memory output (Study III); and (iii) the beliefs and knowledge of lay people about factors concerning the processes of alibi generation and provision (Study IV). LÄS MER

3. 2. Eliciting admissions from suspects in criminal investigations

   Författare :Serra Tekin; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; suspects; admissions; strategic use of evidence; statement-evidence inconsistency; police officers;

   Sammanfattning : The psycho-legal literature is scarce with respect to specific interviewing tactics aimed at eliciting new and critical information (admissions) from suspects in criminal cases. The first major aim of this thesis was to fill this void by introducing and testing a novel evidence disclosure tactic, called the SUE-Confrontation, which draws on the general principles underlying the Strategic Use of Evidence (SUE) framework. LÄS MER

4. 3. Deception Detection and Suspect´s Counter-Interrogation Strategies

   Författare :Franziska Clemens; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; deception detection; interview techniques; strategic use of evidence; counter-interrogation tactics; degree of suspicion; criminal experience; guilty suspects;

   Sammanfattning : Degree of Licentiate in Psychology Abstract Clemens, F. (2010). Deception Detection and Suspects' Counter-Interrogation Strategies. Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden In legal settings correct discriminations between truthful and deceptive statements are of major importance. LÄS MER

5. 4. Interrogating to detect deception and truth : effects of strategic use of evidence

   Författare :Maria Hartwig; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; bevis; förhör; rättspsykologi; evidence; Police questioning; Deception detection; Interrogation; Strategic use of evidence; Statement-evidence consistency;

   Sammanfattning : Several decades of research has shown that people are poor at detecting deception. This thesis, based on four empirical studies, aimed at exploring human deception detection accuracy in the context of interrogations. LÄS MER

7. 5. Skälig misstanke

   Författare :Simon Andersson; Christian Diesen; Gunnel Lindberg; Torbjörn Andersson; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; reasonable suspicion; probable cause; criminal procedure; evidence; probability; skälig misstanke; förundersökning; processrätt; straffprocess; beviskrav; bevisvärdering; tvångsmedel; sannolikhet; processrätt; Procedural Law;

   Sammanfattning : This doctoral dissertation studies the legal standard of proof called reasonable suspicion (skälig misstanke). This standard is central for criminal investigations as the majority of state criminal procedural actions (tvångsmedel) are tied to it, as well as the majority of a suspect’s rights. LÄS MER