Sökning: "Hard Metal"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 123 avhandlingar innehållade orden Hard Metal.

  1. 11. Thermodynamic investigations of transition metal systems containing coabon and nitrogen

    Författare :Lidong Teng; Seshadri Seetharaman; Tooru Matsumiya; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Materials science; thermodynamic activity; galvanic cell technique; transition metal carbides; transition metal nitrides; phase equilibrium; Materialvetenskap; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : In view of the important applications of carbides and carbo-nitrides of transition metals in the heat-resistant and hard materials industries, the thermodynamic activities of Cr and Mn in the Cr-C, Fe-Cr-C, Mn-Ni-C and Mn-Ni-C-N systems have been studied in the present work by the use of the galvanic cell technique. CaF2single crystals were used as the solid electrolyte. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Toughness Enhancement in Hard Single-Crystal Transition-Metal Nitrides : V-Mo-N and V-W-N Alloys

    Författare :Hanna Kindlund; Lars Hultman; Jens Birch; Daniel Gall; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Transition-metal nitrides are known for their high hardness, good wear resistance, high-temperature stability, and chemical inertness. Because of these properties, they are extensively used in many industrial applications, notably as protective wear, erosion, and scratch resistant coatings, which are often subjected to high thermo-mechanical stresses. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Metal-assisted chemical etching for nanofabrication of hard X-ray zone plates

    Författare :Rabia Akan; Ulrich Vogt; Muhammet Toprak; Carmen Vogt; Lucia Romano; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; metal-assisted chemical etching; zone plate; high-aspect ratio; silicon; nanostructures; Material and Nano Physics; Material- och nanofysik; Optik och fotonik; Optics and Photonics;

    Sammanfattning : Hard X-ray scanning microscopes, or nanoprobes, make it possible to image samples and probe their chemical, elemental and structural properties at nanoscale resolution. This is enabled by the use of nanofocusing optics. Commonly used optics in nanoprobes for high resolution X-ray experiments are zone plates. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Electronic Structures and Energy Level Alignment in Mesoscopic Solar Cells : A Hard and Soft X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study

    Författare :Rebecka Lindblad; Håkan Rensmo; Hans Seigbahn; Anders Hagfeldt; Erik Johansson; Marcus Bär; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Photoelectron spectroscopy; HAXPES; PES; XPS; electronic structure; energy level alignment; mesoscopic solar cell; hole conductor; perovskite; dye-sensitized; semiconductor-sensitized; TiO2; ZnO; spiro-OMeTAD; P3HT; DEH; metal sulfide; Li-TFSI; Co III complex; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Photoelectron spectroscopy is an experimental method to study the electronic structure in matter. In this thesis, a combination of soft and hard X-ray based photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to obtain atomic level understanding of electronic structures and energy level alignments in mesoscopic solar cells. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Cathodic arc deposition of metal-rich Cr-based coatings

    Författare :Johan Nyman; Hans Högberg; Jens Birch; Niklas Sarius; Muhammad Junaid; Nina Schalk; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Cathodic arc deposition; Cr coatings; Metal-rich; Cr-N; Cr-C;

    Sammanfattning : Wood and wood-based products have always been key components in the development of human civilization. Nowadays most wood harvesting is done using chainsaws, and their efficient operation helps promote worker safety and reduce emissions. LÄS MER