Sökning: "Groundwater chemistry"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 54 avhandlingar innehållade orden Groundwater chemistry.

  1. 1. Generation, stability and migration of montmorillonite colloids in aqueous systems

    Författare :Sandra García García; Mats Jonsson; Tiziana Missana; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Bentonite; montmorillonite; colloid stability; colloid migration; geological disposal; nuclear waste; granitic fractures; ; Environmental chemistry; Miljökemi; Environmental toxicology; Miljötoxikologi; Surface and colloid chemistry; Yt- och kolloidkemi; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : In Sweden the encapsulated nuclear waste will be surrounded by compacted bentonite in the granitic host rock. In contact with water-bearing fractures the bentonite barrier may release montmorillonite colloids that may be further transported in groundwater. LÄS MER

  3. 2. The Influence of Hydrogen on the Radiolytic Oxidation of UO2

    Författare :Niklas Hansson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; XPS; Dose-Rate; Radiolytic Oxidation; UO2; MOX; Hydrogen Effect;

    Sammanfattning : Spent nuclear fuel from the nuclear fuel cycle contains radiotoxic nuclides which must be safely stored for over 100 000 years. The Swedish final repository concept, KBS-3, is based on engineered and geological barriers that prevent the nuclear fuel from coming in contact with groundwater, which is the most credible vector to transport the radionuclides into the biosphere. LÄS MER

  4. 3. The impact of groundwater chemistry on the stability of bentonite colloids

    Författare :Sandra Garcia Garcia; Mats Jonsson; Per Claesson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : I det svenska djupförvaret för kärnbränsle ska kompakterad bentonit användas som barriär mellan kopparkapslar med utbränt kärnbränsle och berget. I kontakt med vattenförande sprickor kan bentonitbarriären under vissa omständigheter avge montmorillonitkolloider. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Groundwater chemistry and recharge rate in crystalline rocks : case study from the Eritran highland

    Författare :Estifanos Haile; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; crystalline aquifers; groundwater chemistry; rainwater chemistry; chloride mass balance; flouride; Eritrea; Water engineering; Vattenteknik;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  7. 5. Oxidative dissolution of UO2 by α-radiolysis

    Författare :Niklas Hansson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; hydrogen effect; kinetics; MOX; α-radiolysis; dose rate; UO2; ε-particles;

    Sammanfattning : To prevent the spread of radiotoxic nuclides in the environment, spent nuclear fuel generated by decades of nuclear power operation must be safely stored for at least 100 000 years. The KBS-3 method is a highly developed deep geological repository concept and is the first final repository design for high-level nuclear waste to be constructed. LÄS MER