Sökning: "Gauge Symmetry"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 28 avhandlingar innehållade orden Gauge Symmetry.

  1. 1. Mathematical Foundations of Equivariant Neural Networks

    Författare :Jimmy Aronsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; symmetry; geometric deep learning; gauge theory; induced representations; fiber bundles; convolutional neural networks; equivariance;

    Sammanfattning : Deep learning has revolutionized industry and academic research. Over the past decade, neural networks have been used to solve a multitude of previously unsolved problems and to significantly improve the state of the art on other tasks. However, training a neural network typically requires large amounts of data and computational resources. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Dualities, Symmetries and Unbroken Phases in String Theory : Probing the Composite Nature of the String

    Författare :Johan Engquist; Joseph Minahan; Charlotte Kristjansen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Theoretical Physics; String Theory; M-Theory; Higher Spin Gauge Theory; Super Yang-Mills Theory; Anti-de Sitter Spacetime; Singletons; Massless Higher Spin Gauge Fields; AdS CFT Correspondence; Spin Chains; Semiclassical Strings; Tensionless Limits; Conformal Symmetry; Supersymmetry; Higher Spin Gauge Symmetry; Integrability; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis treats aspects of string/M-theory in anti-de Sitter spacetimes and their supersymmetric completions. By applying the AdS/CFT correspondence, as well as models of spin chains and singletons, we try to attain a better understanding of the underlying symmetries and the unbroken phases of string/M-theory. LÄS MER

  3. 3. G-equivariant convolutional neural networks

    Författare :Jimmy Aronsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; deep learning; induced representations; homogeneous vector bundles; convolutional neural networks; homogeneous spaces; symmetry;

    Sammanfattning : Over the past decade, deep learning has revolutionized industry and academic research. Neural networks have been used to solve a multitude of previously unsolved problems and to significantly improve the state-of-the-art on other tasks, in some cases reaching superhuman levels of performance. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Non-conformal gauge/string duality : A rigorous case study

    Författare :Xinyi Chen-Lin; Konstantin Zarembo; Jorge Russo; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; AdS CFT correspondence; holographic principle; supersymmetric localization; Wilson Loops; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The gauge/string duality, a.k.a. the holographic principle is a profound assertion that emerged from string theory. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Phenomenology of new Neutral Vector Bosons and Parton Distributions from Hadronic Fluctuations

    Författare :Andreas Ekstedt; Gunnar Ingelman; Johan Rathsman; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; QCD; Higgs; Gauge Symmetry; Standard Model; BFKL; PDF; DIS; Beyond the Standard Model; Colliders; Phenomenology; Effective Potential; Anomaly; Fysik med inriktning mot elementarpartikelfysik; Physics with specialization in Elementary Particle Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot elementarpartikelfysik; Physics with specialization in Elementary Particle Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The Higgs particle was first predicted in 1964, and was discovered in the summer of 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This discovery was the latest in a long list of successful Standard Model predictions spanning the last fifty years. LÄS MER