Sökning: "Fermion number"

Hittade 3 avhandlingar innehållade orden Fermion number.

1. 1. Aspects of Yang-Mills Theory : Solitons, Dualities and Spin Chains

   Författare :Lisa Freyhult; Antti Niemi; Poul Damgaard; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical physics; Theoretical Physics; Field theory; String theory; Yang-Mills; Effective models; Supersymmetry; Solitons; Fermion number; Duality; AdS CFT correspondence; Bethe ansatz; Teoretisk fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : One of the still big problems in the Standard Model of particle physics is the problem of confinement. Quarks or other coloured particles have never been observed in isolation. Quarks are only observed in colour neutral bound states. The strong interactions are described using a Yang-Mills theory. LÄS MER

3. 2. Unifying first-principles and model approaches for strongly correlated materials : Interplay between long- and short-range correlations

   Författare :Fredrik Nilsson; Matematisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; first-principle methods; strongly correlated materials; GW approximation; cRPA; random-phase approximation; dynamical mean-field theory; GW DMFT; downfolding;

   Sammanfattning : In materials with open 3$d$ and 4$f$ shells the valence electrons are relatively localized around the atoms which leads to large electron-electron correlations. These, so called strongly correlated materials, exhibit many intriguing properties such as high $T_c$ superconductivity, colossal magneto-resistance and heavy fermion behaviour. LÄS MER

4. 3. Family symmetries and radiative corrections in multi-scalar extensions of the Standard Model

   Författare :Jonas Wessén; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Beyond the Standard Model; Trinification; Grand Unification; Three Higgs doublet models; Coleman-Weinberg potential; Supersymmetry; Left-Right symmetry; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Wessén;

   Sammanfattning : The four articles contained in this thesis all concern aspects of model building beyond the Standard Model (BSM). While Paper I mainly serves as a ``tool paper'' in which the results can be used to simplify certain calculations of one-loop effects from new heavy particles, Paper II--IV all deal with consequences of family symmetries in several BSM scenarios. LÄS MER