Sökning: "Epidural analgesia"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 47 avhandlingar innehållade orden Epidural analgesia.

  1. 16. Post-Dural Puncture Headache in Obstetrics : Audiological, Clinical and Epidemiological studies

    Författare :Bijan Darvish; Anil Gupta; Lars Irestedt; Gunnar Dahlgren; Sigridur Kalman; Örebro universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Accidental dural puncture; post-dural puncture headache; epidural blood patch; obstetrics; Anestesiologi; Anaesthesiology; Kirurgi; Surgery;

    Sammanfattning : Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is the most common complication of obstetric epidural analgesia. The characteristic positional headache, often associated with visual, vestibular or cochlear symptoms, is severe and disabling for the parturient. The diagnosis is clinical without the possibility of confirmatory objective tests. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Procedural and postoperative pain-reducing methods in newborns

    Författare :Björn A Larsson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Analgesia; anaesthesia; topical; local; epidural; lidocame; prilocaine; bupivacame; venepuncture; heel-lancing; skin thickness; skin perfusion; infant; neonate;

    Sammanfattning : The neonate has a functioning nociceptive system. However, neonates are probably more vulnerable than the older infants and adults to the negative effects of pain. Untreated pain and stress stimuli may have long-term effects. It is, therefore, very important to find ways to reduce pain and painful stimuli in neonates. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Opioids in the management of pain during delivery

    Författare :Christina Olofsson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Labour pain; systemic opioids; analgesia; epidural; subarachnoid; sufentanll; fentanyl; postpartal urinary retention; caesarean section; cerebrospinal fluid; endogenous pain controlling mechanisms;

    Sammanfattning : Labour and delivery involve severe pain for most women. The goal for pain treatment in obstetrics is to provide effective and safe analgesia during all phases of delivery. The ideal method for pain relief during delivery is not yet available. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Continuous Intrapartum Maternal and Fetal Temperature Monitoring

    Författare :Tony Lavesson; Urogynekologi och reproduktionsfarmakologi; []
    Nyckelord :Maternal; fetal; temperature; fever; pyrexia; labor; uterine contractions; delivery; chorioamnionitis; epidural;

    Sammanfattning : The maternal temperature is normally increasing during delivery. Maternal fever in labor is a common problem.Such fever could represent a chorioamnionitis (CAM), leading to an increased risk of neonatal encephalopathy andsubsequent cerebral palsy, as well as other complications. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Diabetes mellitus and coronary artery surgery : clinical and epidemiological studies

    Författare :Thomas Alserius; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Acute myocardial infarction; Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting; Diabetes mellitus; Mortality; Wound infection; Thoracic Epidural Analgesia; Hyperglycaemia; Gene expression; Dual specificity phosphatase-1; Hospitalization;

    Sammanfattning : Objectives: Assess early and late mortality and incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) in relation to type of treatment. Analyse mortality after CABG in patients with and without DM to examine if any difference was influenced by changes in prognosis related to time-period. LÄS MER