Sökning: "Electrical double layer"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 35 avhandlingar innehållade orden Electrical double layer.

  1. 1. Double Layer Forces: the Role of Molecular Solvents

    Författare :Luis Pegado; Fysikalisk kemi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dielectric continuum model; molecular solvent; Stockmayer fluid; electrical double layer; ion-ion correlations; Monte Carlo simulations; thermodynamic modeling; pressure curves; interaction free energy; packing effects;

    Sammanfattning : The dielectric continuum model has rightfully been and continues to be a major workhorse for theory and modelling in Surface and Colloid Chemistry. Due to the implicit description of water, entering only as a scaling constant for charge-charge interactions, one would not expect it to work for short distances. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Low-Cost, Environmentally Friendly Electric Double-Layer Capacitors : Concept, Materials and Production

    Författare :Britta Andres; Håkan Olin; Christina Dahlström; Jonas Örtegren; Renyun Zhang; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electric Double-Layer Capacitor; Graphite; Cellulose Nanofibers; Large-Scale; Mass Balancing; Metal-Free;

    Sammanfattning : Today’s society is currently performing an exit from fossilfuel energy sources. The change to sustainable alternativesrequires inexpensive and environmentally friendly energy storagedevices. However, most current devices contain expensive,rare or toxic materials. These materials must be replaced bylow-cost, abundant, nontoxic components. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Integration of graphene into MEMS and NEMS for sensing applications

    Författare :Xuge Fan; Frank Niklaus; Peter Steeneken; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Micro-electromechanical systems MEMS ; Nano-electromechanical systems NEMS ; heterogeneous 3D integration; Graphene; single-layer graphene; double-layer graphene; bilayer graphene; chemical vapor deposition CVD ; suspended graphene beams; suspended graphene membranes; doubly clamped; fully clamped; silicon on insulator SOI ; vapor hydrofluoric acid VHF ; Young’s modulus; built-in stress; built-in tension; piezoresistivity; gauge factor; accelerometer; resonators; electromechanical sensing; advanced transducers; humidity; gas sensing; sensitivity; CO2 sensing; graphene grain boundary; line defects; optical microscopy; wire bonding; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents a novel approach to integrate chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene into silicon micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) to fabricate different graphene based MEMS/NEMS structures and explore mechanical properties of graphene as well as their applications such as acceleration sensing, humidity sensing and CO2 sensing. The thesis also presents a novel method of characterization of CVD graphene grain boundary based defects. LÄS MER

  5. 4. InP DHBT Amplifiers and Circuit Packaging up to Submillimeter-Wave Frequencies

    Författare :Klas Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; InP; WR05; packaging; noise figure; substrate modes; WR03.; multiple layer interconnect; double heterojunction bipolar transistor DHBT ; G-band; wideband; H-band; waveguide transition; distributed amplifier DA ; millimeter-wave; amplifier; low-noise amplifier LNA ; membrane technology; waveguide module; submillimeter-wave;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis treats the design and characterization of amplifiers operating up tosubmillimeter-wave frequencies and packaging of such circuits into waveguidemodules. The circuits use an advanced indium phosphide (InP) double heterojunctionbipolar transistor (DHBT) process with a multilayer back-end. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Multiphysics Characterization of SiC Power Modules

    Författare :Yafan Zhang; Hans-Peter Nee Nee; Mietek Bakowski; Ilja Belov; Alberto Castellazzi; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Silicon carbide; power electronics; power electronics packaging; experiment; modeling and simulation; computational fluid dynamics; finite element analysis; multiphysics; Kiselkarbid; effektelektronik; effektelektronisk kapsling; experiment; modellering och simulering; flödesdynamisk numerisk modellering; finit-element-analys; multifysik; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis proposes several novel silicon carbide power module design concepts. The goal has been to address the problems with the present designs. The electrical, thermal, and thermomechanical performances of the demonstrators have been evaluated along with presentations of methodologies of experimental and numerical characterizations. LÄS MER