Sökning: "EMTO"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 24 avhandlingar innehållade ordet EMTO.

  1. 1. Ab initio Interlayer Potentials For Metals and Alloys

    Författare :Fuyang Tian; Levente Vitos; Nanxian Chen; Docent Kalevi Kokko; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mobius inversion; Potentials; EMTO; Järnvägsgruppen - Effektiva tågsystem för godstrafik; Järnvägsgruppen - Effektiva tågsystem för godstrafik; Järnvägsgruppen - Effektiva tågsystem för persontrafik; Järnvägsgruppen - Effektiva tågsystem för persontrafik;

    Sammanfattning : Many modern materials and material systems are layered. The properties related to layers are connected to interactions between atomic layers. In the present thesis, we introduce the interlayer potential (ILP), a novel model potential which fully describes the interaction between layers. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Creep modeling and first-principles investigation of high-temperature alloys

    Författare :Jing Zhang; Pavel A. Korzhavyi; Rolf Sandström; Gunther Eggeler; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Austenitic stainless steels; Nickel-based superalloys; Fundamental creep models; EMTO-CPA method; Quasi-harmonic Debye model; Thermo-mechanical properties; High temperatures.; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Stainless steels and nickel-based superalloys are materials that have been widely used to manufacture components servicing at high temperatures. Creep strength is one of the most important properties in such conditions. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Ab Initio Investigation of Interfacial and Grain Boundary Properties of Metals and Alloys

    Författare :Changle Li; Levente Vitos; Song Lu; Hongbin Zhang; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : Phase interface (IF) and grain boundary (GB) are both common yet critical planar defects influencing the mechanical and physical properties of polycrystalline materials. Due to the complex nature of IFs and GBs in terms of structure and chemistry, determining the accurate excess energies associated with these defects is challenging for both experimental measurements and theoretical simulations. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Density Functional Study of Elastic Properties of Metallic Alloys

    Författare :Liyun Tian; Levente Vitos; Wei Luo; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Special quasi-random structure (SQS) and coherent potential approximation (CPA) are techniques widely employed in the first-principles calculations of random alloys. The aim of the thesis is to study these approaches by focusing on the local lattice distortion (LLD) and the crystal symmetry effects. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Finite temperature properties of elements and alloy phases from first principles

    Författare :Hossein Ehteshami; Pavel A. Korzhavyi; Andrei V. Ruban; Tilmann Hickel; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : First principles calculations are usually concerned with properties calculated at temperature 0 K. However, the industrially important materials are functioning at finite temperatures. LÄS MER