Sökning: "Dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation DYKAT"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden Dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation DYKAT.

  1. 1. Asymmetric transformation of ß- and γ-functionalized alcohols : Study of combined ruthenium-catalyzed racemization and enzymatic resolution

    Författare :Annika Träff; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Reko Leino; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kinetic resolution; dynamic kinetic resolution; kinetic asymmetric transformation; dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation; enzyme catalysis; racemization; asymmetric synthesis; chlorohydrin; cyano acetate; amino alcohol; metalloenzyme; bifunctional catalytic system; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The major part of this thesis describes the asymmetric synthesis of β- and γ-amino alcohols through the combination of ruthenium catalyzed racemization and enzymatic kinetic resolution. The dynamic kinetic resolution, DKR, protocol for chlorohydrins was improved by employing Bäckvall’s catalyst, which is a base activated racemization catalyst, in combination with Burkholderia cepacia lipase. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Enantioselective Synthesis of Sec-Alcohol Derivatives and Diols via Combined Ruthenium and Enzyme Catalysis

    Författare :Linnéa Borén; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Romas Kazlauskas; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; catalysis; kinetic resolution; ruthenium catalyst; Dynamic kinetic resolution; Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry; organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The first part of this thesis describes the synthesis of enantiopure secondary alcohol derivatives. These syntheses are carried out via the combination of an enzyme as a resolution catalyst and a ruthenium catalyst as a racemization catalyst, in what is called dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). LÄS MER

  3. 3. Asymmetric Synthesis and Mechanistic Studies on Copper(I)-Catalyzed Substitution of Allylic Substrates

    Författare :Jakob Norinder; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Norbert Krause; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; copper; allylic substitution; ferrocene; DYKAT; cross-coupling; homo-coupling; DFT; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the copper-catalyzed substitution of allylic substrates.In the first part of this thesis, the synthesis of a series of metallocenethiolates is described. The thiolates were examined as ligands in the enantioselective copper(I)-catalyzed γ-substitution of allylic acetates. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Ruthenium-catalyzed redox reactions and lipase-catalyzed asymmetric transformations of alcohols

    Författare :Michaela Edin; Jan-E. Bäckvall; Manfred T. Reetz; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ruthenium; lipase; catalysis; alcohols; diols; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The major part of this thesis describes the synthesis of enantiopure alcohols and diols by combining ruthenium-catalyzed redox reactions that lead to racemization or epimerization and lipase-catalyzed asymmetric trans-formations in one-pot.A mechanistic study of the unexpected facile formation of meso-diacetate products found in enzyme-catalyzed acetylations of alkanediols with Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) was first performed. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Deracemization of Functionalized Alcohols via Combined Ruthenium and Enzyme Catalysis

    Författare :Ann-Britt L. Fransson; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Hans-Erik Högberg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The major part of this thesis describes the synthesis of enantiopure alcohols and diols by combining ruthenium-catalyzed racemization or epimerization and lipase-catalyzed asymmetric transformations. A minor part of this thesis is focused on ruthenium-catalyzed redox reactions for transfer hydrogenation of 1,3-cycloalkanediketones. LÄS MER