Sökning: "Dilution limit"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 24 avhandlingar innehållade orden Dilution limit.

  1. 1. Diluted Operation of a Heavy-Duty Natural Gas Engine - Aiming at Improved Effciency, Emission and Maximum Load

    Författare :Mehrzad Kaiadi; Förbränningsmotorer; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Turbulence; Natural gas engine; Dilution limit; VGT; Cyclic variation; Closed-loop control; Heavy-duty;

    Sammanfattning : Most heavy-duty engines are diesel operated. Severe emission regulations, high fuel prices, high technology costs (e.g. catalysts, fuel injection systems) and unsustainably in supplying fuel are enough reasons to convenience engine developers to explore alternative technologies or fuels. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Volatility and number measurement of diesel engine exhaust particles

    Författare :Hanna Bernemyr; Hans-Erik Ångström; Nigel Clark; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :particle emissions; measuring methods; particle number measurements; dilution; rotating disc diluter; v-TDMA; TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP;

    Sammanfattning : Today, emission legislations for engine exhaust particles are mass based. The engines of today are low-emitting with respect to particle mass, with the emissions approaching the detection limit of the current measurement method. This calls for new and improved measurement methods. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Mitigating Knock in Heavy Duty Spark Ignition Engines : Experiments and simulations of diluted ethanol and methanol combustion

    Författare :Senthil Krishnan Mahendar; Anders Christiansen Erlandsson; Christer Spiegelberg; James Szybist; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Ethanol; Methanol; Dilution; Spark Ignition; Miller Timing; Machine Design; Maskinkonstruktion;

    Sammanfattning : To effectively reduce fossil fuel dependence in the transport sector, an unprecedented increase in renewable fuel production is required. Short chain alcohols, such as ethanol and methanol, are well placed as they can be produced in a variety of renewable pathways from most carbon sources. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Molecular Exchange in Colloidal Dispersions

    Författare :Alex Evilevitch; Kemiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; charged micoremulsion droplets; kinetics; mechanism.; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi; molecular transport; cell model; infinite dilution limit; turbidity measurements; oil solubilization; computer simulation; modeling; monomer diffusion; molecular exchange; Microemulsion droplets; oil droplets;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is a study of molecular exchange between the aggregates in a colloidal dispersion. The problem of oil molecular transport at resolubilization of big oil drops by smaller microemulsion droplets is considered as an experimental model system. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Characteristic Properties and Applications of Fine Particles in Biomass Gasification

    Författare :Azhar Malik; Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Gasification; Biomass; Fine particles; catalyst deactivation; dilution probe sampling; organic;

    Sammanfattning : The gasification of biomass is a promising route to increase the share of renewable sources in the energy mix. Besides having an overall higher thermal efficiency than combustion, it also offers the possibility of producing gaseous and liquid biofuels that can be used in the transport sector. LÄS MER