Sökning: "Difference Spectroscopy"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 189 avhandlingar innehållade orden Difference Spectroscopy.

1. 11. Non-linear Spectroscopy of Conical Intersections with XUV and X-ray Photons

   Författare :Deependra Jadoun; Markus Kowalewski; Faris Gelmukhanov; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Conical Intersections; Non-linear Spectroscopy; Quantum Dynamics; Perturbation Theory; Ultrafast Spectroscopy; X-ray; XUV; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Conical intersections (CIs) appear in a molecule due to the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation when the energy difference between two or more electronic states decreases. CIs are known to play a crucial role in processes such as photosynthesis and vision in the human eye, and therefore it is important to probe the existence of such entities in molecules. LÄS MER

3. 12. Quantitative diffuse reflectance spectroscopy : myocardial oxygen transport from vessel to mitochondria

   Författare :Tobias Lindbergh; Tomas Strömberg; Henrik Ahn; Marcus Larsson; Lise Lyngsnes Randeberg; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP;

   Sammanfattning : In the field of biomedical optics, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a frequently used technique for obtaining information about the optical properties of the medium under investigation. The method utilizes spectral difference between incident and backscattered light intensity for quantifying the underlying absorption and scattering processes that affects the light-medium interaction. LÄS MER

4. 13. Free Metal Clusters Studied by Photoelectron Spectroscopy

   Författare :Tomas Andersson; Olle Björneholm; Maxim Tchaplyguine; Paolo Piseri; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; clusters; nanoparticles; electronic structure; photoelectron spectroscopy; synchrotron radiation; surface segregation; nanoalloys; size-dependence; metallicity; plasmons; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Clusters are aggregates of a finite number of atoms or molecules. In the present work, free clusters out of metallic parent materials have been created and studied by synchrotron radiation-based photoelectron spectroscopy. The clusters have been formed and studied in a beam and the electronic structure of the clusters has been investigated. LÄS MER

5. 14. Development of infrared spectroscopy techniques for environmental monitoring

   Författare :Jonas Sandsten; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; environmental pollution measurements; infrared spectrometers; diffraction and scattering; absorption spectroscopy; remote sensing; ray tracing; image processing; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2000:Sandsten;

   Sammanfattning : Infrared spectroscopy techniques have long been utilized in identifying and quantifying species of interest to us. Many of the elementary molecules in the atmosphere interact with infrared radiation through their ability to absorb and emit energy in vibrational and rotational transitions. LÄS MER

7. 15. Optical Frequency Comb Fourier Transform Spectroscopy

   Författare :Alexandra C. Johansson; Aleksandra Foltynowicz; Ove Axner; Jürgen Röpcke; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optical frequency comb spectroscopy; Fourier transform; molecular absorption dispersion; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) based on optical frequency combs is an excellent spectroscopic tool as it provides broadband molecular spectra with high spectral resolution and an absolutely calibrated frequency scale. Moreover, the equidistant comb mode structure enables efficient coupling of the comb to enhancement cavities, yielding high detection sensitivity. LÄS MER