Sökning: "DRIFTS"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 58 avhandlingar innehållade ordet DRIFTS.

  1. 11. Spectroscopic characterisation of surface hydroxyls during catalytic methane oxidation

    Författare :Peter Velin; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; XAS; Water inhibition; Supported palladium; Sustainable transports; Methane oxidation; Operando spectroscopy; DRIFTS; Environmental catalysis;

    Sammanfattning : Implementation of methane rich fuels as to develop sustainable vehicle transports requires improved catalytic exhaust aftertreatment technologies to convert engine-out methane emissions to carbon dioxide and water by total oxidation. A main challenge is that water formed during combustion inhibits the methane oxidation reaction even over the most active palladium-based catalysts presently known. LÄS MER

  2. 12. Spectroscopic investigation of palladium catalysts during wet methane oxidation

    Författare :Peter Velin; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Methane oxidation; Water inhibition; XAS; DRIFTS; Supported palladium; Environmental catalysis; Operando spectroscopy; Sustainable transports;

    Sammanfattning : Abatement of the strong greenhouse gas methane in vehicle applications by use of catalytic end-of-pipe technologies is challenging due to the prevailing reaction conditions with low temperatures and high water content. In this thesis, the mechanisms behind low-temperature water inhibition of lean methane oxidation over palladium-based catalysts have been studied using an integrated experimental approach including wet-chemical preparation of model catalysts with systematic variation of key performance parameters, transient measurements of reaction kinetics in chemical flow reactor, and operando infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopic characterisation. LÄS MER

  3. 13. Sawteeth and other Transport Phenomena Induced by Ex-drifts in Tokamaks

    Författare :Anders Ödblom; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : Electric fields and the concomitant ExB-drift play a prominent role in many plasma physics phenomena in Tokamaks. Several issues relevant for fusion research and related to the ExB-driven transport, are addressed in the present thesis. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Modeling and Tracking of Stochastic Polarization Drifts in Fiber-Optic Systems

    Författare :Cristian Bogdan Czegledi; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : In the past decade, accessing information has become easier than ever, leading to a rapid growth in popularity of social media, online gaming, and multimedia broadcast systems. These and other services put pressure on the Internet service providers to support high-speed Internet connections and motivate the need for faster communication systems. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Novel catalysts development for NOx reduction from H2 combustion engines

    Författare :Jieling Shao; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; H2-SCR; SSZ-13 zeolite; in-situ DRIFTS; Iridium; Nitrogen selectivity; Platinum; reduction pretreatment; temperature intervals; BETA zeolite; Palladium;

    Sammanfattning : Hydrogen, as a clean energy carrier, burns without producing any carbon emissions. Hydrogen internal combustion engines (H2-ICE) are considered an alternative for the transition from conventional fossil-fuel vehicles. LÄS MER