Sökning: "Crystal structure"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 832 avhandlingar innehållade orden Crystal structure.

1. 21. Characterization of crystalline materials by rotation electron diffraction : Phase identification and structure determination

   Författare :Yifeng Yun; Xiaodong Zou; Christian W. Lehmann; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electron microscopy; phase identification; rotation electron diffraction; structure determination; three-dimensional electron diffraction; Inorganic Chemistry; oorganisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : Electron crystallography is powerful for determination of complex structures. The newly-developed 3D electron diffraction (ED) methods make structure determination from nano- and micron-sized crystals much easier than using other methods, for example X-ray diffraction. LÄS MER

3. 22. Theory of Crystal Fields and Magnetism of f-electron Systems

   Författare :Massimiliano Colarieti Tosti; Olle Eriksson; Walter Temmerman; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical physics; Crystal Field; Magnetism; Electronic Structure; Teoretisk fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : A parameter free approach for the calculation of the crystal field splitting of the lowest Russel-Saunders J-multiplet in f-electron systems has been developed and applied to selected compounds. The developed theory is applicable to general symmetries and is based on symmetry constrained density functional theory calculations in the local density or in the generalised gradient approximation. LÄS MER

4. 23. Hg Cuprate Superconductors Technological and Conceptual Tools

   Författare :Rafael Gatt; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; mercury; high pressure; pulsed laser deposition; crystal growth; high temperature superconductors; cluster calculations; flat bands; thin oxide films; powder diffraction; structure refinement; phase transition; electronic structure; liquid phase epitaxy;

   Sammanfattning : This work concerns superconductivity in the cuprates. It touches some of the problems that this field displays. As a representing case, the Hg based cuprates are chosen. LÄS MER

5. 24. Dissolution of fluorite type surfaces as analogues of spent nuclear fuel : Production of suitable analogues and study the effect of surface orientation on dissolution

   Författare :Jose Godinho; Sandra Piazolo; Tonci Balic-Zunic; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fluorite; spent nuclear fuel; crystal structure; CeO2; CaF2; crystal orientation; topography; confocal profilometry; Mineralogy; Mineralvetenskap; Geology; geologi;

   Sammanfattning : It is accepted worldwide that the best final solution for spent nuclear fuel is to bury it in deep geological repositories. Despite the physical and chemical barriers that are supposed to isolate the nuclear waste for at least 100.000 years, some uncertainty factors may cause underground water to get in contact with the nuclear waste. LÄS MER

7. 25. Structural, Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Advanced Functional Materials

   Författare :Muhammad Ramzan; Rajeev Ahuja; S. K. Saxena; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; DFT; Hydrogen storage; Rechargeable batteries; Amorphization; Electronic structure; Crystal strcuture; Molecular dynamics; Diffusion; Intercalation voltage; High pressure; MAX phases; Mechanical properties; Optical properties; Phase change memory; Spintronics; Magnetism; Correlation effects; Band structure; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The search for alternate and renewable energy resources as well as the efficient use of energy and development of such systems that can help to save the energy consumption is needed because of exponential growth in world population, limited conventional fossil fuel resources, and to meet the increasing demand of clean and environment friendly substitutes. Hydrogen being the simplest, most abundant and clean energy carrier has the potential to fulfill some of these requirements provided the development of efficient, safe and durable systems for its production, storage and usage. LÄS MER