Sökning: "Crystal Engineering"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 406 avhandlingar innehållade orden Crystal Engineering.

  1. 6. Dispersion Engineering : Negative Refraction and Designed Surface Plasmons in Periodic Structures

    Författare :Zhichao Ruan; Min Qiu; Henri Benisty; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; photonic crystal; dispersion property; negative refraction; surface plasmon polariton; designed surface plasmon; negative index material; layer-KKR method; finite-difference time-domain method; plane wave method; subwavelength imaging; open cavity; enhanced transmission; slowing light; Photonics; Fotonik;

    Sammanfattning : The dispersion property of periodic structures is a hot research topic in the last decade. By exploiting dispersion properties, one can manipulate the propagation of electromagnetic waves, and produce effects that do not exist in conventional materials. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Ab initio Investigation of Face-centered cubic High-Entropy Alloys

    Författare :Xun Sun; Levente Vitos; Torbjörn Björkman; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; ab initio; high-entropy alloys; twinning; martensitic transformation; elastic properties; phase stability; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : High-entropy alloys (HEAs) represent a special group of solid solutions containing five or more principal elements. The new design strategy has attracted extensive attention from the materials science community. The design and development of HEAs with desired properties have become an important subject in materials science and technology. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Photonic crystals and photocatalysis : Study of titania inverse opals

    Författare :Delphine Misao Lebrun; Lars Österlund; Martyn Pemble; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; photocatalysis; titania; inverse opal; photonic crystal; optics; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot fasta tillståndets fysik; Engineering Science with specialization in Solid State Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Due to an increase of human activity, an increase health risk has emerged from the presence of pollutants in the environment. In the transition to renewable and sustainable life style, treatment of pollutants could support the shifting societies. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Biomimetic Formation of Calcium Phosphate Based Nanomaterials

    Författare :Wenxiao He; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; superstructure; lyotropic liquid crystal; self-assembly; Calcium phosphate; bone-like apatite; amphiphilic peptide; nanocomposite; biomimetic mineralization;

    Sammanfattning : The intercellular material in bone is a nanocomposite of aligned “hard” inorganics—calcium phosphate (CaP) platelets embedded in the long-range ordered “soft” organic collagen matrix. This elaborate structural arrangement redeems the weaknesses of the individual components (being soft protein or brittle mineral) and gives bone its excellent mechanical properties for the protection and support of our bodies. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Window Layer Structures for Chalcopyrite Thin-Film Solar Cells

    Författare :Fredrik Larsson; Tobias Törndahl; Jan Keller; Marika Edoff; Daniel Lincot; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; CIGS; atomic layer deposition; ALD; thin-film technology; window layer structures; buffer layers; front contacts; metal oxides; ternary compounds; CIGS; tunnfilmssolceller; ALD; tunnfilmsteknik; fönsterlager; buffertlager; framkontakter; metalloxider; ternära föreningar; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis aims to contribute to the development of improved window layer structures for chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells, with an emphasis on the buffer layer, to assist future reductions of the levelized cost of energy. This is realized by exploring the potential of existing materials and deposition processes, as well as developing new buffer layer processes based on atomic layer deposition (ALD). LÄS MER