Sökning: "Cr Vaporization"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden Cr Vaporization.

  1. 1. Cr Vaporization and Oxide Scale Growth on Interconnects in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Författare :Hannes Falk Windisch; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Corrosion; Interconnect; Cr Vaporization; SOFC; Coatings;

    Sammanfattning : The vaporization of Cr(VI) species and the greater electrical resistance caused by a growing oxide scale are probably the two most detrimental degradation mechanisms associated with the use of Cr2O3-forming alloys as the interconnect material in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC). High electrical efficiency, clean emissions and the possibility to utilize several types of fuels, such as hydrogen, alcohols and hydrocarbons are some of the great advantages of SOFC technology. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Improved Oxidation Resistance and Reduced Cr Vaporization from Thin-Film Coated Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnects

    Författare :Hannes Falk Windisch; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; 18O-Tracer exposure; Reactive Element; Coating; SOFC; Cr Vaporization; Interconnect; Corrosion;

    Sammanfattning : High electrical efficiency, clean emissions, and the possibility to operate on a great variety of fuels, such as hydrogen, alcohols and hydrocarbons are some advantages of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology. Too short lifetimes and high production costs have, however, limited the commercialization of this technology. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Abatement of Chromium Emissions from Steelmaking Slags - Cr Stabilization by Phase Separation

    Författare :Galina Albertsson; Lidong Teng; Seshadri Seetharaman; Voicu Brabie; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; spinel; slag basicity; oxygen partial pressure; chromium oxide vaporization; шпинель; шлак; парциальное давление кислорода; испарение оксидa хрома; 尖晶石; 炉渣碱度; 氧分压; 铬氧化物汽化; spinell; slaggbasicitet; syrepartialtryck; förångning av kromoxid;

    Sammanfattning : Chromium is an important alloying element in stainless steel but also environmentally harmful element. A number of mineralogical phases present in the slag matrix can contain chromium and lead to chromium leaching. LÄS MER

  5. 4. The influence of SO2 on the high temperature corrosion of Fe and Fe-Cr alloys

    Författare :Anders Järdnäs; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; iron; H2O; high temperature corrosion; Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo steel; SO2; 304L; oxidation;

    Sammanfattning : Sulfur dioxide is an important pollutant in combustion gases and plays a major role in the high temperature corrosion of many metals and alloys. This work investigates the influence of small amounts of SO2 on the high temperature corrosion of iron, chromium and several Fe-Cr alloys. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Corrosion of Ferritic Stainless Steels Used in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Författare :Claudia Goebel; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; SOFC; Corrosion; Dual Atmosphere; Interconnect; Area Specific Resistance;

    Sammanfattning : Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are energy conversion systems with clean emissions (depending on the fuel used) and high electrical efficiencies, which could potentially replace conventional conversion systems such as combustion engines. However, other issues, such as high costs and limited lifetime, must be resolved before widespread commercialization of SOFCs can be achieved. LÄS MER