Sökning: "Cooper pair"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 26 avhandlingar innehållade orden Cooper pair.

  1. 16. Fast-tunable resonators and quantum electrical circuits

    Författare :Martin Sandberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; SEB; tunable; Sisyphus resistance; CPW; Resonator; SCB; qubit; circuit-QED; transmon; SQUID;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, measurements on superconducting electrical circuits that exhibit quantum mechanical effects are presented. Nonlinear superconducting circuits can be regarded as artificial atoms with energy spectra that can be engineered. The artificial atoms can be used as quantum bits for quantum computation. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Superconducting quantum circuits in a tunable electromagnetic environment

    Författare :Silvia Corlevi; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents the results of an experimental study onsmall-capacitance Josephson junctions in a high impedanceenvironment. In small-capacitance Josephson junctions the charging energyEC=e2/2C becomes relevant at low temperature and thecharging effects influence the transport properties. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Studies on hybrid superconducting junctions

    Författare :Cecilia Holmqvist; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Critical Current; Single-Electron Box; Attractive Correlations; Josephson Junction; Negative Charging Energy; Quasiclassical Superconductivity; Josephson Current;

    Sammanfattning : In the field of nanoelectronics, one seeks to combine quantum mechanical effects with macroscopic entities such as currents in order to find new ways of storing and manipulating information. One possibility to accomplish this is to use the quantum correlations found in superconductors. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Optical Spectroscopy on Correlated Electron Materials

    Författare :Johan Bielecki; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; dynamics; optical spectroscopy; colossal magnetoresistance; magnetism; transition metal oxides; high temperature superconductivity;

    Sammanfattning : Strongly correlated materials poses a great challenge to our microscopic understanding of matter, mainly due to the inability of perturbative methods to predict the properties of such materials. This inability stems from strong correlations between electronic, lattice and spin degrees of freedom, leading to a variety of complex and exotic phenomena such as (unconventional) superconductivity, metal-insulator transitions, non-Fermi liquid behavior and colossal magnetoresistance. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Dynamics of Vortices and Charges in Two Dimensional Arrays of Small Josephson Junctions

    Författare :ChiiDong Chen; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on experimental work on two dimensional (2D) Josephson junction arrays. The junctions are small (~ 0.004~0.04 µm2) so that the charging energy E~ e2/2C associated with the junction capacitance C is large. LÄS MER