Sökning: "Charge transfer state"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 124 avhandlingar innehållade orden Charge transfer state.

  1. 21. Shining Light on Molecules : Electron Transfer Processes in Model Systems for Solar Energy Conversion Investigated by Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

    Författare :Jens Föhlinger; Leif Hammarström; Davidsson Jan; Benjamin Dietzek; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; photophysics; photoinduced electron transfer; transient absorption spectroscopy; laser spectroscopy; solar energy conversion; p-type DSSCs; Charge separation; recombination; mesoporous NiO;

    Sammanfattning : In the recent years, solar energy conversion has attracted a huge research interest due to the potential application for limiting the greenhouse effect. In many solar cells and solar fuel cells, understanding of charge transfer (CT) and recombination is important for future improvement of the overall efficiency. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes

    Författare :Daniel Kovacs; Eszter Borbas; Stephen Faulkner; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Lanthanide; Luminescence; Photoinduced electron transfer; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Luminescence from the trivalent lanthanides is used for detection in biological systems. Lanthanide luminescence is usually sensitized by a light-harvesting organic chromophore (’antenna’). An ideal emitter has an antenna that efficiently transfers energy to the lanthanide, and a ligand that shields the metal from quenching solvent molecules. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Energy Efficiency Improvements in Household Refrigeration Cooling Systems

    Författare :Erik Björk; Björn Palm; Claudio Melo; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Household refrigerator; Domestic refrigerator; Free convection; Plate evaporator; Heat transfer; Flow boiling; Isobutane; R600a; Pressure drop; Two-phase; Cooling system; Charge inventory; Cyclic losses; Thermography;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on eight articles all related to the characteristics of the cooling system and plate evaporator of a household refrigerator. Through these articles, knowledge is provided that can be used to increase the operational efficiency in household refrigeration. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Charge-transfer excitations and phtophysical properties of molecular building blocks

    Författare :Oscar Rubio Pons; Yi Luo; Antonio Rizzo; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical chemistry; Photophysical porperties; CCSD; CASSCF; Teoretisk kemi; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis reports a state-of-the-art theoretical study of photophysical properties of organic charge-transfer aromatic molecules. These molecules are building blocks of molecular functional materials used in modern photonics technology and play essential roles in chemistry and biology in general. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Photoinduced Processes in Molecular-Inorganic Materials - Design Strategies for Control of Photophysical and Photochemical Processes

    Författare :Elin Sundin; Chalmers University of Technology; []
    Nyckelord :Photochemistry; hybrid materials; solar energy conversion; charge separation; electron transfer; singlet fission; dye-sensitized semiconductors; mechanistic studies;

    Sammanfattning : Sunlight is the most abundant renewable energy resource on Earth and has the potential to provide our society with clean energy. Despite this abundancy, solar energy corresponds to only a minority of the global energy production. Two major reasons for this are the limited efficiencies of solar cells and the difficulty of storing solar energy. LÄS MER