Sökning: "CERN"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 110 avhandlingar innehållade ordet CERN.

1. 1. Spectroscopy of Stable and Radioactive Negative Ions

   Författare :Annie Ringvall-Moberg; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Atomic Physics; ISOLDE; CERN; Electron Correlation; Electron Affinity; Photodetachment; Negative Ions; Anions; Radioisotopes; Laser Photodetachment Spectroscopy; Resonance Ionization; Neutral Particle Detection; Wigner Threshold Law; Molecular Dissociation; RFQcb; DESIREE; Radiative Lifetimes;

   Sammanfattning : Negative ions are unique quantum systems which are of fundamental interest within the field of atomic physics due to the importance of the electron correlation in their creation, stability, and existence. Properties of these ions, such as the electron affinity, i.e. LÄS MER

3. 2. Neutrino Oscillations and Charged Higgs Bosons – Experimental Projects for Physics beyond the Standard Model

   Författare :Christian Hansen; Tord Ekelöf; Blair Ratcliff; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Elementary particle physics; CERN; LHC; ATLAS; charged; Higgs; SUSY; MSSM; oscillating; neutrino; RICH; CNGS; HPD; Elementarpartikelfysik; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on work done in two different experimental projects. The first project, the Tau RICH, is a previously proposed τ-neutrino appearance experiment for the CERN neutrino beam at the Gran Sasso laboratory in Italy. The proposed experimental concept is based on the use of focusing RICH detectors with liquid radiator (C6F14). LÄS MER

4. 3. Looking for the Charged Higgs Boson : Simulation Studies for the ATLAS Experiment

   Författare :Martin Flechl; Tord Ekelöf; Richard Brenner; Kinnunen Ritva; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; charged Higgs; tau; ATLAS; HEP; CERN; LHC; Particle Physics; Grid; Physics; Fysik; högenergifysik; High Energy Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The discovery of a charged Higgs boson (H+) would be an unambiguous sign of physics beyond the Standard Model. This thesis describes preparations for the H+ search with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The H+ discovery potential is evaluated, and tools for H+ searches are developed and refined. LÄS MER

5. 4. First Determination of the Electric Charge of the Top Quark and Studies of the Top Quark Pair Background to New Physics

   Författare :Per Hansson; Bengt Lund-Jensen; Jorgen D'Hondt; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; experimental particle physics; particle physics; standard model tests; dzero; fermilab; tevatron; top quark; top physics; electric charge; atlas; cern; lhc; large hadron collider; supersymmetry; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is concerned with experimental investigations of properties of the top quark and processes involving this particle. In the first part of the thesis, the first determination of the electric charge of the top quark is presented. LÄS MER

7. 5. Spectroscopic studies of the negative state of atoms

   Författare :Jakob Welander; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Atomic Physics; Photodetachment; Negative Ions; Anions; Laser Photodetachment Spectroscopy; Electron Affinity; ISOLDE; CERN; Radioisotopes; Photo Angular Distributions; Graphene; Electron correlation; Neutral Particle Detection; Wannier s Threshold Law;

   Sammanfattning : Negative ions are of fundamental interest in atomic physics due to the enhanced importance of the electron correlation. In this thesis new spectroscopic methods have been developed and then applied to study the nature of atomic negative ions. LÄS MER