Sökning: "Black metal"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 29 avhandlingar innehållade orden Black metal.

1. 11. Platinum-free Electrocatalysts : Design, Synthesis, and Energy Applications

   Författare :Yi Yang; Inna Soroka; Carina Lagergren; Serhiy Cherevko; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Pt-free electrocatalysts; γ-radiation induced synthesis; size; morphology; structure; and composition of nanocatalysts; ORR; catalytic activity and durability; formation mechanism of catalyst materials in aqueous solutions.; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Pt is one of the most commonly used catalysts for green energy applications, such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and dye-sensitized solar cells. Although enormous effort has been put into improving the catalytic activity and minimizing the usage of Pt in the catalysts, the low abundance and high price of Pt still limit the large-scale commercialization of green energy devices and facilities. LÄS MER

3. 12. Microstructure of Zirconium Alloys Oxidized in Steam

   Författare :Pia Tejland; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; EDX; ADF; TEM; Zircaloy-2; FIB-SEM; STEM; GD-OES; SPP; SEM; Zirconium; HAADF;

   Sammanfattning : Zirconium alloys are widely used in nuclear reactors as fuel cladding tubes because of their low thermal neutron capture cross-section, good corrosion properties and satisfactory mechanical properties. However, the main limiting factor of these materials is the oxidation behavior. LÄS MER

4. 13. Reflective structural colors and their actuation using electroactive conducting polymers

   Författare :Stefano Rossi; Magnus Jonsson; Eleni Stavrinidou; Laura Na Liu; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Structural colors; Reflective displays; Optical nanocavities; Conducting polymers; Electrochemical tuning.;

   Sammanfattning : The integration of inorganic photonic nanostructures with organic materials opens new possibilities to dynamically modify the optical response of photonic devices. This thesis focuses on how to generate efficient reflective structural colors and tune them in combination with a conducting polymer (CP). LÄS MER

5. 14. Electrifying the Molecules of Life : Peptide and Protein Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis Coupled to Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

   Författare :Magnus Wetterhall; Jonas Bergquist; Karin E. Markides; Dominic M. Desiderio; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Analytical chemistry; Capillary electrophoresis CE ; Electrospray ionization ESI ; Mass spectrometry MS ; Peptides; Proteins; Cerebrospinal fluid CSF ; Graphite coating; Monomer coating; Polymer coating; Analytisk kemi; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the current status and novel aspects of the analysis of the molecules of life, i.e. peptides and proteins, using capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) via (sheathless) electrospray ionization (ESI). Early reports of sheathless CE-ESI-MS were plagued by limited lifetimes of the electrospray emitter. LÄS MER

7. 15. X-Ray Diagnostics in Combustion - Study of Particle Formation in Flames Using Combined Small- and Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering

   Författare :Linda Vallenhag; Förbränningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanoparticles; soot particles; WAXS; X-ray scattering; SAXS; combustion; Fysicumarkivet A:2014:Vallenhag;

   Sammanfattning : In the thesis work, two X-ray scattering techniques, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS and WAXS) were combined to study particle formation in-situ and non-intrusively in ethylene laboratory flames. Combining these two techniques enabled information concerning the size and concentration as well as the subnanometer structure of the nanoparticles within the 1–100 nm range there to be obtained. LÄS MER