Sökning: "Atomär fysik"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 27 avhandlingar innehållade orden Atomär fysik.

  1. 11. Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of Eta Carinae and Chi Lupi

    Författare :Torgil Zethson; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; electrical; Rymdteknik; kosmisk kemi; Condensed matter:electronic structure; rymdvetenskap; Astronomi; cosmic chemistry; space research; Astronomy; boron; isotope shifts; Chi Lupi; fluorescence; element abundances; emission lines; GHRS; strontium; STIS; Eta Carinae; spectroscopy; Hubble Space Telescope; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; magnetisk resonans; Space technology; spektroskopi; relaxation; magnetic resonance; egenskaper elektriska ; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur;

    Sammanfattning : Eta Carinae is a super-massive, super-luminous star. It is surrounded by a bipolar nebula, the "Homunculus", and several blobs of ejected gas which are the source of a complex emission-line spectrum. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Bridge functions in strongly coupled plasmas : theory, simulations and applications

    Författare :Federico Castello Lucco; Svetlana V. Ratynskaia; Panagiotis Tolias; Giorgio Pastore; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics; Atomic; Subatomic and Astrophysics; Atomär fysik; subatomär fysik och astrofysik;

    Sammanfattning : Strongly coupled or non-ideal plasmas are multi-component charged systems in which at least one species possesses an average interaction energy that is comparable or larger than its thermal energy. Non-ideal plasmas are naturally occurring in dense astrophysical objects (e.g. giant planet interiors) but also engineered in the laboratory (e. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Compound semiconductor materials and processing technologies for photonic devices and photonics integration

    Författare :Carl Reuterskiöld Hedlund; Mattias Hammar; Mikael Östling; Sebastian Lourdudoss; Harri Lipsanen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology;

    Sammanfattning : The advancement of semiconductor optoelectronics relies extensively on materials and processing technologies of ever-increasing sophistication, such as nanometer-range lithography, epitaxial growth methods with monatomic layer control, and anisotropic etching procedures that allows for the precise sculpturing of device features even in the limit of extreme aspect ratios. However, upcoming application needs puts requirements on optimized designs or device performances, e. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Industrial Alloys Studied by Surface Sensitive Techniques

    Författare :Lisa Rullik; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; aluminum alloy; brazing; AA 6063; duplex stainless steel; SAF 2507; XPS; APXPS; XPEEM; XRR; microstructure; aluminiumlegering; hårdlödning; AA 6063; duplexstål; SAF 2507; XPS; APXPS; XPEEM; XRR; mikrostruktur;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis reports on surface studies of industrial materials whose importance for society manifests in the vast range of applications. In industrial materials alloying is performed in order to improve the parent material's physical and mechanical properties such as strength, corrosion and wear resistance, as well as high temperature performance in comparison to the pure metal. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Cosmic rays and shock physics in gamma-ray bursts

    Författare :Filip Samuelsson; Felix Ryde; Robert Mochkovitch; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; astrophysics; gamma-ray bursts; cosmic rays; radiation-mediated shocks; Atomic; Subatomic and Astrophysics; Atomär fysik; subatomär fysik och astrofysik;

    Sammanfattning : Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous events in the known universe. Due to their tremendous energy output, they serve as laboratories of physics far beyond anything that we can hope to achieve in terrestrial experiments. LÄS MER