Sökning: "Anestesiologi"
Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 278 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Anestesiologi.
16. Ropivacaine : An experimental and clinical study with special reference to analgesic, circulatory and antiinflammatory effects
Sammanfattning : Aims of the study: 1. to compare ropivacaine, a new long-acting amino-amide local anaesthetic drug, and bupivacaine (with/without adrenaline) concerning dermal analgesia and local vascular effects, 2. to design a suitable test procedure to evaluate changes in skin blood flow after intradermal injection of local anaesthetics, 3. LÄS MER
17. Perioperative effects of systemic or spinal clonidine as adjuvant during spinal anaesthesia
Sammanfattning : Aim of study: To evaluate the effects of different doses of clonidine administered systemically or spinally in combination with local anaesthetics on sensory and motor block intraoperatively, on pain relief postoperatively, and on the incidence of postoperative alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in alcohol abusers.Patients and methods: A total 285 patients were included in five studies. LÄS MER
18. Perioperative blood saving techniques with coagulative evaluation in orthopedic surgery
Sammanfattning : Allogeneic blood transfusion, although often needed in major surgery with large per-and postoperative bleeding, is fraught with dangers such as clerical mishandling, immunosuppression and blood-borne infections. It is therefore important to find ways to avoid allogeneic blood transfusion by means of less bleeding, better tolerance of the bleeding or alternatives to allogeneic blood. LÄS MER
19. Treatment of pneumothorax : Aspects on diagnosis, treatment technique and pain relief during drainage treatment
Sammanfattning : Pneumothorax is the term used for all conditions where air is present in the pleural cavity outside the confinement of the lung. Active treatment of pneumothorax often consists of the introduction of a pleural drain and the application of a continuous vacuum to keep the collapsing lung expanded until the lesion has healed. LÄS MER
20. Clinical and laboratory studies on propofol
Sammanfattning : Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery were randomly given total intravenous anaesthesia based on propofol and fentanyl, anaesthesia based on propofol, fentanyl and nitrous oxide or anaesthesia based on isoflurane and fentanyl. Postoperative atelectasis demonstrated by computed tomography of the chest was found to a similar extent and a similar decrease in arterial oxygen pressure was seen in the groups. LÄS MER
