Sökning: "ARYL HALIDES"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 19 avhandlingar innehållade orden ARYL HALIDES.

1. 1. Ultrafast Photo-induced Reaction Dynamics of Small Molecules

   Författare :Malin Kadi; Jan Davidsson; Eva Åkesson; Sören Keiding; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical chemistry; pump-probe spectroscopy; reaction dynamics; photodissociation; aryl halides; spin-orbit coupling; ab initio calculations; molecular dynamics; vibrational wavepackets; Fysikalisk kemi; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : The main focus of this thesis is the investigation of the dissociation dynamics of aryl halides using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. In the monohalogenated aryl halides, iodo-, bromo- and chlorobenzene, the rate of dissociation following excitation at 266 nm in the gas phase increased with increasing mass of the halogen atom. LÄS MER

3. 2. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions

   Författare :Jonas Lindh; Mats Larhed; Matthew S. Sigman; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Palladium II ; oxidative Heck reactions; Microwaves; Styrenes; Aryl ketones; Continuous flow; ESI-MS; Pharmaceutical chemistry; Farmaceutisk kemi; Medicinal Chemistry; Läkemedelskemi;

   Sammanfattning : Sustainable chemical processes are becoming increasingly important in all fields of synthetic chemistry. Catalysis can play an important role in developing environmentally benign chemical processes, and transition metals have an important role to play in the area of green chemistry. LÄS MER

4. 3. Methodological advancements in microfluidic and carbonylation PET radiochemistry

   Författare :Kenneth Dahl; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Along with the progress of PET as a powerful imaging tool in medicine, there has been increasing demand for new labeling methods. The main aim of this PhD dissertation was to develop novel labeling methodologies using the positron emitter carbon-11. LÄS MER

5. 4. [11C]Carbon Monoxide in Palladium- / Selenium-Promoted Carbonylation Reactions : Synthesis of 11C-Imides, Hydrazides, Amides, Carboxylic Acids, Carboxylic Esters, Carbothioates, Ketones and Carbamoyl Compounds

   Författare :Farhad Karimi; Kalman Szabo; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : [11C]Carbon monoxide in low concentrations has been used in palladium- or seleniummediated carbonylation reactions such as the synthesis of 11C-imides, hydrazides, amides, carboxylic acids, esters, carbothioates, ketones and carbamoyl compounds.In these reactions aryl iodides have been used in most cases. LÄS MER

7. 5. Palladium-Catalysed Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reactions : Focusing on Microwave Heating, Low Catalyst Concentrations, Aqueous Conditions, Regioselectivity and Medicinal Chemistry Applications

   Författare :Riina K Arvela; Mats Larhed; Anders Hallberg; Michael G Organ; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Suzuki coupling; Heck reaction; palladium; microwave heating; water; vinyl ethregioselective; HIV-1 integrase inhibitor; Pharmaceutical chemistry; Farmaceutisk kemi; farmaceutisk biokemi; Pharmaceutical Biochemistry;

   Sammanfattning : It is widely accepted that palladium is one of the most useful catalysts in organic chemistry, and many palladium(0)-catalysed carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions have been developed over the years. In addition, the ever-growing need for more environmentally benign processes in the chemical industry has driven scientists to look for greener options while developing new methodologies for organic synthesis. LÄS MER