Sökning: "A matter"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 3478 avhandlingar innehållade orden A matter.

  1. 1. Optical Modeling and Characterization of Layers and Multilayer Structures : Organic Optoelectronic Devices and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

    Författare :Leif A. A. Pettersson; Robert W. Collins; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation is on the subject of modeling and characterization of layers and multilayer structures with respect to their optical properties and characteristics. A number of different systems have been investigated; among them multilayer structures in the form of organic optoelectronic devices, anisotropic layers of conjugated polymers as well as inhomogeneous layers of porous silicon and oxidized silver. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Molecular-dynamics simulations of polymeric surfaces for biomolecular applications

    Författare :Stela Andrea Muntean; M.A.J. Michels; M.W.J. Prins; A.V. Lyulin; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Polystyrenes; Molecular Dynamics; Computer Simulation; Water; Molecules; Atoms; Hydrophilicity; Biosensors; Myoglobin; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In-vitro diagnostics plays a very important role in the present healthcare system. It consists of a large variety of medical devices designed to diagnose a medical condition by measuring a target molecule in a sample, such as blood or urine. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Sediment remediation using activated carbon: amending knowledge gaps

    Författare :Robert A. Rämö; Jonas S. Gunnarsson; Agnes M. L. Karlson; Francisco J. A. Nascimento; Barbara Beckingham; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; sediment contamination; sediment remediation; sorbent amendment; activated carbon; benthic community; macroinvertebrates; Baltic Sea; Marine Ecotoxicology; marin ekotoxikologi;

    Sammanfattning : Many coastal sediments have accumulated large quantities of contaminants from past anthropogenic activities and now act as a secondary emission source of legacy pollutants to coastal ecosystems. New sediment remediation strategies are needed to address widespread sediment pollution. LÄS MER

  5. 4. First Principles Calculations of Electron Transport and Structural Damage by Intense Irradiation

    Författare :Carlos Ortiz; Olle Eriksson; Mattias Klintenberg; Richard A. London; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Condense matter theory; electronic structure; quasiparticles; GW theory; molecular dynamics; Boltzmann transport; electron transport; impact ionization; structural damage; dielectric response; structural biology; radiation detectors; scintillators; positron emission tommography; Electronic structure; Elektronstruktur; Semiconductor physics; Halvledarfysik; Biological physics; Biologisk fysik; Critical phenomena phase transitions ; Kritiska fenomen fasövergångar ; Functional materials; Funktionella material; Materiefysik; Physics of Matter;

    Sammanfattning : First principle electronic structure theory is used to describe the effect of crystal binding on radiation detectors, electron transport properties, and structural damage induced by intense irradiation. A large database containing general electronic structure results to which data mining algorithms can be applied in the search for new functional materials, a case study is presented for scintillator detector materials. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Color Centers in Semiconductors for Quantum Applications : A High-Throughput Search of Point Defects in SiC

    Författare :Joel Davidsson; Igor A. Abrikosov; Rickard Armiento; Viktor Ivády; Giulia Galli; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; point defects; color centers; high-throughput; photoluminescence; zero phonon line; SiC;

    Sammanfattning : Point defects in semiconductors have been and will continue to be relevant for applications. Shallow defects realize transistors, which power the modern age of information, and in the not-too-distant future, deep-level defects could provide the foundation for a revolution in quantum information processing. LÄS MER