Sökning: "state aid"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 196 avhandlingar innehållade orden state aid.

  1. 1. Fighting for Aid : Foreign Funding and Civil Conflict Intensity

    Författare :Daniel Strandow; Magnus Öberg; Michael G. Findley; Kristian Skrede Gleditsch; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Aid; foreign aid; foreign assistance; relief; humanitarian; conflict; civil war; civil conflict; geographic concentration; intra-state; violence; military; contest; low-intensity; guerrilla; irregular; conventional; decision theory; contest success function; geo-coding; geo-referencing; territorial control; propensity score; Africa; South of the Sahara; Peace and Conflict Research; Freds- och konfliktforskning;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation focuses on the sub-national impact of foreign aid on civil conflicts by asking the question: How does foreign aid committed to contested areas affect the intensity of violence in those areas? The main theoretical contribution is to focus on how aid influences warring parties’ decisions to engage in contests over territorial control and how that in turn influences violence intensity. The study introduces two concepts: funding concentration and barriers to exploiting aid. LÄS MER

  3. 2. EC State aid rules : An analysis of the selectivity criterion

    Författare :Mona Aldestam; Nils Mattsson; Torbjörn Andersson; Piet J. Slot; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; European law; EC State aid; Taxation; Derogation; Benchmark; Norm; Selectivity criterion; Justifications; Europarätt; European law; EU-rätt; Jurisprudence; Allmän rättslära;

    Sammanfattning : The application of Art. 87(1) EC to taxes above all is connected to the application of the derogation method, which appears to be part of the selectivity criterion. This dissertation examines the application of the derogation method and the assessment of the selectivity criterion applied to taxes, primarily de lege lata, but also de lege ferenda. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Market Bureaucracy : Neoliberalism, Competition, and EU State Aid Policy

    Författare :Linda Alamaa; Sweden Lund Lund University; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; governmentality; neoliberalism; competition; state aid; European Union;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  5. 4. State aid to the banking sector

    Författare :Catrin Karlsson; Institutionen för handelsrätt; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Common and pubic interest.; competition; banking sector; State aid law;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis examines the state aid rules of the European Union and the application of these rules on banks. The primary problem that is addressed is what conditions should be fulfilled in order for state aid to banks to be declared compatible with the Common Market according to article 107 3 FEUF. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Market Bureaucracy : Neoliberalism, Competition, and EU State Aid Policy

    Författare :Linda Nyberg; Statsvetenskapliga institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; nyliberalism; konkurrens; statligt stöd; EU; styrning; governmentality; avpolitisering; neoliberalism; competition; state aid; European Union; government; governmentality; depoliticisation;

    Sammanfattning : According to a predominant way of thinking, competition is believed to be what drives society forward. It is believed to lead to economic growth through lower prices, higher quality and a more efficient distribution of resources. Competition is also believed to stimulate progress by creating incentives for creativity and innovation. LÄS MER