Sökning: "softwood lignin"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 60 avhandlingar innehållade orden softwood lignin.

  1. 1. Lignin Extraction from Black Liquor - Properties of the Liquors and Sulphur Content in the Lignin

    Författare :Ali Seid Moosavifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; heat-treatment; lignin precipitation; boiling point elevation; lignin; alkalisation; biofuel; properties; viscosity; Black liquor; combustion of lignin; lignin modification; viscosity correlations.;

    Sammanfattning : Kraft lignin isolated by precipitation can be considered as being a valuable renewable source of energy and material. Removing lignin from black liquor is also advantageous as it decreases the load on the recovery boiler, which is usually the limiting factor in the production of kraft pulp. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Lignin-Based Thermosets with Tunable Mechanical and Morphological Properties : A Study of Structure-Property Relationships

    Författare :Iuliana Ribca; Mats Johansson; Martin Lawoko; Stephan V. Roth; Mika Sipponen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Softwood; hardwood; technical lignin; solvent fractionation; allylation; thiol-ene thermosets; thioether linkage; wide-angle X-ray scattering; π-π stacking interactions; Barrträ; lövträ; tekniskt lignin; lösningsmedelsfraktionering; allylering; tiol-en-härdplaster; tioeterbindning; vidvinkelröntgenspridning; π-π staplingsinteraktioner; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Nowadays, there is an urgent need to decrease our dependence on fossilresources and shift towards the use of renewable resources for advancingsustainable development. Utilizing renewable and bio-based raw materials,such as lignocellulosic biomass, for designing new materials is a promisingapproach to promote this objective. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Precipitation and separation of lignin from kraft black liquor

    Författare :Fredrik Öhman; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; precipitation; carbon dioxide; softwood; washing; sulphuric acid; boiling point rise; black liquor; filtration; viscosity; lignin;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  5. 4. The initial phase of sodium sulfite pulping of softwood : A comparison of different pulping options

    Författare :Raghu Deshpande; Ulf Germgård; Pedro Fardim; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Activation energy; acid sulfite pulping; bisulfite pulping; cellulose; delignification; dissolving pulp; extractives; glucomannan; hemicelluloses; lignin; lignin condensation; lignin carbohydrate complexes; pine; spruce; thiosulfate; total SO2; xylan; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Single stage and two-stage sodium sulfite cooking were carried out on either spruce, pine or pure pine heartwood chips to investigate the influence of several process parameters on the initial phase of such a cook down to about 60 % pulp yield. The cooking experiments were carried out in the laboratory with either a lab-prepared or a mill-prepared cooking acid and the temperature and time were varied. LÄS MER

  7. 5. On the structure of residual lignin in kraft pulping

    Författare :Andrea Majtnerová; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; biphenyl structures; kappa number; kraft pulping; phenols; radical coupling; residual delignificaiton; residual lignin; softwood; Cellulose and paper engineering; Cellulosa- och pappersteknik;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER