Sökning: "silicate"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 177 avhandlingar innehållade ordet silicate.

  1. 1. Integration of thulium silicate for enhanced scalability of high-k/metal gate CMOS technology

    Författare :Eugenio Dentoni Litta; Per-Erik Hellström; Mikael Östling; Lars-Åke Ragnarsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; thulium; silicate; TmSiO; Tm2O3; interfacial layer; IL; CMOS; high-k; ALD; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology;

    Sammanfattning : High-k/metal gate stacks have been introduced in CMOS technology during the last decade in order to sustain continued device scaling and ever-improving circuit performance. Starting from the 45 nm technology node, the stringent requirements in terms of equivalent oxide thickness and gate current density have rendered the replacement of the conventional SiON/poly-Si stack unavoidable. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Flotation of silicate minerals : physico-chemical studies in the presence of alkylamines and mixed (cationic/anionic/non-ionic) collectors

    Författare :Vidyadhar Ari; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Mineralteknik; Mineral Processing;

    Sammanfattning : The mechanism of adsorption of long chain alkyl primary amines and, co-adsorption of amines and alcohols on silicate minerals (quartz and feldspar) were studied using FTIR (DRIFT and IRRAS) and XPS spectroscopy methods. The spectroscopy data were correlated with zeta-potential and Hallimond flotation results. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Lubrication mechanism of hydrocarbon-mimicking ionic liquids

    Författare :Erik Nyberg; Ichiro Minami; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; P-SiSO; boundary film; silicate; friction; wear; anti-wear; friction modifier; base fluid; Maskinelement; Machine Elements;

    Sammanfattning : Lubrication is critical in order to achieve high efficiency and reliability of machine elements such as gears, bearings, and other moving mechanical assemblies (MMA). In space applications, tribological properties of lubricants are quickly growing more important. LÄS MER

  5. 4. The Survey of Ash Agglomeration Phenomena in a Commercial Circulating Fluidised Bed (CFB)

    Författare :Ann Charlotte Tranvik; Mehri Sanati; Britt-Marie Steenari; Växjö universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; CFB; combustion; biomass; agglomeration; ash; silicate; potassium; bed material; layer; deposition; Thermal energy engineering; Termisk energiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Renewable energy sources will act an important roll in the development of sustainability in the future in order to protect environment and ecological cycle.Amongst the Kyoto protocol conclusions there is an agreements for the EU a reduction of 8 % of greenhouse gas emissions (corresponding of around 6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents ) between 2008-2012 (compared to 1990 level). LÄS MER

  7. 5. Thermodynamic modelling and assessment of some alumino-silicate systems

    Författare :Huahai Mao; Bo Sundman; Gunnar Eriksson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; thermodynamic modelling; thermodynamic assessment; alumino-silicate system; slag; oxide system; CALPHAD; phase diagram; phase equilibrium; Thermo-Calc; compound energy formalism; ionic two sub-lattice liquid model; AlO2-1 species; Al2O3; CaO; MgO; SiO2; Y2O3; Materialvetenskap; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : Alumino-silicate systems are of great interest for materials scientists and geochemists. Thermodynamic knowledge of these systems is useful in steel and ceramic industries, and for understanding geochemical processes. A popular and efficient approach used to obtain a self-consistent thermodynamic dataset is called CALPHAD. LÄS MER