Sökning: "quantum fluids"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum fluids.

  1. 1. Phase transitions in novel superfluids and systems with correlated disorder

    Författare :Hannes Meier; Mats Wallin; Asle Sudbø; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; condensed matter physics; phase transitions; critical phenomena; spin models; quantum phase transitions; quantum fluids; superfluidity; superconductivity; disordered systems; Bose glass; dirty bosons; vortex pinning; statistical mechanics; Monte Carlo simulation; Wolff algorithm; classical worm algorithm; Wang-Landau algorithm; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Condensed matter systems undergoing phase transitions rarely allow exact solutions. The presence of disorder renders the situation  even worse but collective Monte Carlo methods and parallel algorithms allow numerical descriptions. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Composition-Structure Correlations of Bioactive Glasses Explored by Multinuclear Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy

    Författare :Renny Mathew; Mattias Edén; Robert Hill; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bioactive glasses; glass structure; orthophosphate distribution; solid-state NMR; dipolar interactions; dipolar recoupling; multiple-quantum spin counting; READOR; REAPDOR; fysikalisk kemi; Physical Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : This PhD thesis presents a study of structure-composition correlations of bioactive glasses (BGs) by employing solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.Silicate-based Na2O−CaO−SiO2−P2O5 BGs are utilized clinically and are extensively investigated for bone regeneration purposes. LÄS MER

  4. 3. On transport theory of correlated mesoscopic systems

    Författare :Vadim Cheianov; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical physics; Teoretisk fysik; Physics; Fysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is about the theory of quantum transport through low dimensional correlated systems. Correlated systems are interacting many-particle systems where collective effects predominate over the individual properties of particles whereof they consist. Single particle approach to correlated systems would be essentially wrong. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Direct electron transfer based biofuel cells : operating in vitro and in vivo

    Författare :Magnus Falk; Malmö högskola; []
    Nyckelord :biofuel cell; direct electron transfer; enzymes; gold nanoparticles; implantable biomedical devices;

    Sammanfattning : I vår moderna värd är vi väldigt beroende av elektrisk energi som vi använder för det mesta i får vardag: för att lysa upp våra hus, generera värme, driva våra datorer och mobiltelefoner och mycket mer. Produktion av elektrisk energi har dock ofta en negativ på-verkan på vår miljö. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Exploration of Graphene-like 2D Materials for Energy Management and Interface Enhancement Applications

    Författare :Ya Liu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Industrial Application; Graphene-like 2D materials; Interface Enhancement; Energy Management;

    Sammanfattning : Ever since the discovery of graphene in 2004, graphene-like 2D materials and their derivatives have attracted extensive investigations because of their exceptional physical and chemical properties. At present, the study of graphene-like 2D materials is at a stage where most of their outstanding physical and chemical properties have been discovered, but the technology for incorporating them into practical commercial products is rarely revealed. LÄS MER