Sökning: "poorly soluble drugs"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 23 avhandlingar innehållade orden poorly soluble drugs.

  1. 1. Investigation and Prediction of Small Intestinal Precipitation of Poorly Soluble Drugs : a Study Involving in silico, in vitro and in vivo Assessment

    Författare :Sara Carlert; Hans Lennernäs; Bertil Abrahamsson; Patrick Augustijns; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; gastrointestinal precipitation; crystallization; crystal nucleation; crystal growth; classical nucleation theory; poorly soluble drugs; drug absorption; biopharmaceutics classification system; in vitro in vivo correlations IVIVC ; in silico prediction; human intestinal fluid; dog intestinal fluid; simulated intestinal fluid; Biofarmaci; Biopharmaceutics;

    Sammanfattning : The main objectives of the present project were to increase the understanding of small intestinal precipitation of poorly soluble pharmaceutical drugs, investigate occurrence of crystalline small intestinal precipitation and effects of precipitation on absorption. The aim was to create and evaluate methods of predicting crystalline small intestinal drug precipitation using in vivo, in vitro and in silico models. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Improved Molecular Understanding of Lipid-Based Formulations : for Enabling Oral Delivery of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs

    Författare :Linda C. Alskär; Christel Bergström; Brendan Griffin; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; lipid-based formulation; poorly water-soluble drug; solubility prediction; molecular properties; lipid digestion; precipitation; solid state; intestinal solubilization; in vitro in vivo correlation IVIVC ; coadministration; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : The majority of emerging drug candidates are not suited for conventional oral dosage forms, as they do not dissolve in the aqueous environment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Consequently, a large number of enabling formulation strategies have emerged. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Molecular Mechanisms Influencing the Performance of Amorphous Formulations for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs

    Författare :Khadijah Edueng; Christel Bergström; Denny Mahlin; Michael Hageman; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Amorphous formulation; crystallisation; supersaturation; glass-forming ability; physical stability; glass stability; spray-dried solid dispersion; dissolution; promiscuous glass former; poorly-soluble drug; solid-to-solid; solution-mediated; particle-associated; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : Crystallisation is a concern for amorphous formulation because it compromises the solubility-enhancing benefit gained from amorphisation. Traditionally, amorphous formulation had been designed primarily based on trial-and-error approach. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Drug Dissolution under Physiologically Relevant Conditions In Vitro and In Vivo

    Författare :Eva Persson; Hans Lennernäs; Bertil Abrahamsson; Peter Langguth; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Biopharmacy; solubility; drug dissolution; food effects; poorly soluble drugs; P-gp inhibition; drug absorption; pemeability; bile acids; phospholipids; human intestinal fluid; simulated intestinal fluid; neutral lipids; solid phase extraction; HPLC; Efflux; Biofarmaci;

    Sammanfattning : The general aim of the present project was to increase the understanding of the in vivo dissolution of poorly soluble drugs and thereby improve possibility to predict in vivo solubility from substance properties. Increased understanding of the in vivo limitations of drug solubility could potentially also generate ideas for improved formulation principles for poorly soluble compounds and more relevant in vitro dissolution test methods used in formulation development. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Novel and refined small-scale approaches to determine the intrinsic dissolution rate of drugs

    Författare :Sara B. E. Andersson; Göran Alderborn; Göran Frenning; Peter Langguth; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; dissolution; intrinsic dissolution rate; poorly water-soluble compounds; single particle dissolution; solubility; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : Many drugs are administered as crystalline particles compressed into tablets and taken orally. When the tablet reaches the gastrointestinal tract, it disintegrates and the drug particles dissolve in the gastrointestinal fluid. The dissolved molecules are absorbed across the intestinal membranes into the bloodstream to reach their target sites. LÄS MER