Sökning: "oxygen vacancy"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 35 avhandlingar innehållade orden oxygen vacancy.
1. Oxygen Vacancy Chemistry in Ceria
Sammanfattning : Cerium(IV) oxide (CeO2), ceria, is an active metal oxide used in solid oxide fuel cells and for the purification of exhaust gases in vehicle emissions control. Behind these technically important applications of ceria lies one overriding feature, namely ceria's exceptional reduction-oxidation properties. LÄS MER
2. Point defects and ion conduction in solid oxides: a first-principles case study of La2Zr2O7
Sammanfattning : In the endeavor to attain a clean environment and sustainable energy consumption, the notion of a future hydrogen economy stands out as one of the grandest visions. Striving for this vision, a critical task lies in optimizing the performance of the fuel-cell devices responsible for extracting electric power from the energy stored in hydrogen molecules. LÄS MER
3. Mechanistic Approach to Corrosion of Zirconium by Water - A First Principle Study
Sammanfattning : Zirconium and zirconium oxides are of major technological importance. There are broad applications for these materials, from fuel cell electrolyte to semiconductors and in hip-implants. In nuclear power plants, zirconium alloys are widely used as cladding material to contain the fission fuel in the reactor cores. LÄS MER
4. Proton conductivity of lanthanum and barium zirconate: Microscale aspects on first-principles basis
Sammanfattning : Fuel cells are devices which convert chemical energy into electrical energy cleanly and efficiently. Development of fuel cells compatible with hydrocarbon fuels would make more efficient use of present fossil and renewable fuels, and also enable progress towards a future hydrogen economy. LÄS MER
5. Everything is imperfect: Studies on point defects in insulators
Sammanfattning : Point defects can be detrimental or absolutely necessary for the performance of a material. Due to the implications defects have on a material, defects have been widely studied over the last century. LÄS MER