Sökning: "nanokompositer"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 28 avhandlingar innehållade ordet nanokompositer.

  1. 1. Polyethylene – metal oxide particle nanocomposites for future HVDC cable insulation : From interface tailoring to designed performance

    Författare :Dongming Liu; Ulf Gedde; Mikael Hedenqvist; Richard Olsson; Linda Schadler; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; HVDC; electrical insulation; core-shell nanoparticles; surface modification; silane chemistry; nanocomposites; polyethylene; adsorption; long-term stability; interface; particle dispersion; cavitation; conductivity; HVDC; elektrisk isolation; ytmodifiering; silankemi; nanokompositer; polyeten; adsorption; långtidsstabilitet; ytskikt; partikeldispergering; kavitation; ledningsförmåga; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposites containing metal oxide nanoparticles are considered as promising candidates for insulating materials in future high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) cables. The significant improvement in dielectric properties compared with unfilled polymer is attributed to the large and active interface between the nanoparticles and the polymer. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Polyethylene/metal oxide nanocomposites for electrical insulation in future HVDC-cables : probing properties from nano to macro

    Författare :Love Pallon; Ulf Gedde; Mikael Hedenqvist; Richard Olsson; Alun Vaughan; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Nanocomposites; polyethylene; particle dispersion; high voltage direct current cables; HVDC; HVDC insulation; MgO; intermodulation electrostatic force microscopy; ptychography; electrical tree; Nanokompositer; polyeten; HVDC; HVDC-kabel; HVDC-isolering; MgO; elektrisk isolation; partikeldispergering; elektriska träd; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Nanocomposites of polyethylene and metal oxide nanoparticles have shown to be a feasible approachto the next generation of insulation in high voltage direct current cables. In order to reach an operationvoltage of 1 MV new insulation materials with reduced conductivity and increased breakdown strengthas compared to modern low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is needed. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Fundamentals of Polyethylene Composites for HVDC Cable Insulation – Interfaces and Charge Carriers

    Författare :Mattias E. Karlsson; Richard Olsson; Mikael Skrifvars; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; polyethylene; nanocomposites; HVDC; conductivity; metal oxide; nanoparticles; surface functionality; polyeten; nanokompositer; HVDC; konduktivitet; metalloxider; nanopartiklar; ytfunktionalitet; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Power transmission over long distances by using high voltage direct current (HVDC) cables is important for the transition from fossil energy to using renewable energy sources, e.g. wind, solar and water. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Design of Cellulose-Based Materials via Sustainable and Scalable Processes

    Författare :Yunus Can Görür; Lars Wågberg; Per A. Larsson; Tsuguyuki Saito; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Transparent paper; cellulose nanofiber; fibers; CNF; nanofibrillation; nanopaper; functional hybrids; nanocomposites; green materials; energy storage; binders; Transparent papper; cellulosa nanofiber; fibrer; CNF; nanofibrillering; nanopapper; funktionella hybrider; nanokompositer; gröna material; energilagring; bindemedel; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues in today’s world. Addressing this problem calls for the development of environmentally friendly alternatives that would reduce the amount of persistent plastic waste. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Exploring Biopolymer-Clay Nanocomposite Materials by Molecular Modelling

    Författare :Yan Wang; Hans Ågren; Vincenzo Carravetta; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bio-nanocomposite; interfacial mechanism; binding affinity; dimensional stability; counterions; hydration; stress-strain behavior; xyloglucan; chitosan; chitin; molecular dynamics; montmorillonite.; 生物复合材料，界面机理，分子间亲和力，材料尺寸稳定性，抗衡离子，水合作用，应力应变表现， 木葡聚糖，壳聚糖，甲壳素，分子动力学模拟，蒙脱土; bio-nanokompositer; gränsytor; affinitet; dimensionsstabilitet; jonhydrering; spännings-töjningsbeteende; xyloglukan; kitosan; kitin; molekyldynamisk; montmorillonit.; Kemi; Chemistry; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, bio-nanocomposites made from two alternative biopolymers and montmorillonite (Mnt) clay have been investigated by molecular modelling. These biopolymers are xyloglucan (XG) and chitosan (CHS), both of which are abundant, renewable, and cost-effective. LÄS MER