Sökning: "low dimensional structures"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 247 avhandlingar innehållade orden low dimensional structures.

1. 1. Nanoelectronic Devices Based on Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

   Författare :Daniel Wallin; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; InGaAs InP; GaAs AlGaAs; ballistic transport; quantum transport; low-dimensional structures; two-dimensional electron gas; quantum dot; three terminal ballistic junction; nanowire;

   Sammanfattning : The present thesis reports on results from the fabrication technology development and the corresponding electrical transport measurements of low-dimensional semiconductor structures. The focus of the work has been directed towards two parts: the ballistic transport in nanostructure devices at room temperature, and the development of a charge-sensing technique for quantum dots (QD) in nanowires. LÄS MER

3. 2. Electron Transport in Low Dimensional Systems

   Författare :Peter Ramvall; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; high mobility; low-dimensional structures; III-V semiconductors; quantum wells; heterojunctions; quantum Hall effect; edge channels; Shubnikov-de Haas effect; alloy-disorder scattering; Y-branch switch; two dimensional electron gas; Fysik; Fysicumarkivet A:1996:Ramvall; Physics; spin splitting; mag;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of experimental studies of transport properties in high mobility two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs). Two material systems are used, an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction and a GaInAs/InP quantum well. LÄS MER

4. 3. Quantum electronic transport in low-dimensional semiconductors

   Författare :Heiner Linke; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum transport; two-dimensional electron gas; contact-free characterisation; ballistic transport; mesoscopic; electron billiard; quantum dot; electron-electron interaction; non-linear; phase breaking; Halvledarfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Linke; non-symmetric conductio; Semiconductory physics; low-dimensional structures;

   Sammanfattning : Electronic transport is studied at low temperatures in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) and in mesoscopic semiconductor microstructures. The method of microwave-detection of the Shubnikov-de Haas effect for the contact-free characterisation of transport properties of 2DEGs is explored using both magnetic-field modulation and light-induced carrier modulation. LÄS MER

5. 4. Zeeman Interaction in Low-Dimensional III-V Semiconductor Structures

   Författare :Bernhard Kowalski; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; optically detected spin resonance; spin resonance; effective g-value; III-V semiconductors; low-dimensional structures; quantum wells; quantum dots; Stranski-Krastanow; photoluminescence; GaInAs; single dot Magneto-luminescence; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Kowalski; Halvledarfysik; Semiconductory physics; GaInAs-InP;

   Sammanfattning : The Zeeman interaction in low-dimensional III-V semiconductor nanostructures is studied. The effective g-value of bulk InGaAs is measured by two different spin resonance techniques. Experimental conditions were found to control the Overhauser effect, thus enabling a highly accurate determination of the g-value, g* = -4.070 ± 0. LÄS MER

7. 5. Nanomechanical Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures

   Författare :Anton Vikström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; superconductivity; acoustic sensors; heat flow; NEMS; surface acoustic waves; solitons; viscoelasticity; electronic edge states;

   Sammanfattning : This is a compilation thesis which investigates various mechanical phenomena in different low-dimensional nanoscale systems. In the first part, we consider a purely mechanical phenomenon: the sensitivity of the dispersion of a Love-type surface acoustic wave (SAW) to geometry and material parameters. LÄS MER