Sökning: "line spectra"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 131 avhandlingar innehållade orden line spectra.

  1. 1. Sparse Modeling of Grouped Line Spectra

    Författare :Ted Kronvall; Statistical Signal Processing Group; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; line spectra; parameter estimation; convex optimization; group-sparsity; block-sparsity; dictionary learning; ADMM; adaptive penalty; total variation; multi-pitch estimation; chroma; audio processing; TDOA; near-field localization; amplitude modulation;

    Sammanfattning : This licentiate thesis focuses on clustered parametric models for estimation of line spectra, when the spectral content of a signal source is assumed to exhibit some form of grouping. Different from previous parametric approaches, which generally require explicit knowledge of the model orders, this thesis exploits sparse modeling, where the orders are implicitly chosen. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Advances in Stellar Astrophysics from Laboratory Spectroscopy

    Författare :Stefan Ivarsson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Astronomy; iridium; osmium; uranium; oscillator strengths; Spectroscopy; term analysis; line profiles; line structure; astrophysics; Sun; Chi Lupi; 17 Comae A; chemically peculiar; praseodymium; stars; space research; cosmic chemistry; Astronomi; rymdvetenskap; kosmisk kemi; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Ivarsson;

    Sammanfattning : Investigation of astrophysical plasmas, such as stellar atmospheres, require both knowledge of atomic structure and data. We present laboratory instruments, techniques and tools for acquisition of the data required to derive important atomic parameters such as, wavelengths, oscillator strengths and line profiles. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Atomic Processes in Stellar Atmospheres : Inelastic Collisions and Effects on Late-type Spectra

    Författare :Yeisson Fabian Martinez Osorio; Paul Barklem; Karin Lind; Nikolai Piskunov; Carlos Allende Prieto; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spectral line: formation; atomic data; stellar abundances.; Fysik med inriktning mot astrofysik; Physics with specialization in Astrophysics;

    Sammanfattning : Chemical abundances as measured from stellar spectral lines are often subject to uncertainties due to lack of accurate data for inelastic collisions, which is needed for non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) modelling. For cool stars, understanding of collision processes with electrons and hydrogen atoms is required to achieve high precision measurements. LÄS MER

  4. 4. On problems and benefits associated with line structure in stellar spectra

    Författare :Krister Nielsen; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : [abstract missing].... LÄS MER

  5. 5. Atomic Influences in Stellar Spectroscopy

    Författare :Krister Nielsen; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic and optical properties; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; rymdvetenskap; kosmisk kemi; Astronomi; Astronomy; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; space research; cosmic chemistry; stellar magnetic fields; branching fractions; spectral line structure; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Nielsen; Condensed matter:electronic structure; line blending; electrical;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is a description of how knowledge of atomic physics can be used in a stellar spectrum analysis. Stellar investigations are spectroscopically performed based on wavelengths, intensities and spectral line structure. LÄS MER