Sökning: "kiral"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 22 avhandlingar innehållade ordet kiral.

  1. 1. Multi-Meson Dynamics in Chiral Perturbation Theory

    Författare :Mattias Sjö; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spridningsamplituder; Effektiv Fältteori; Spontant symmetribrott; Ickelinjära sigmamodellen; Kirala Lagrangianer; Hadronspektroskopi; Strukturer och Interaktioner; Gitter-QCD; Scattering amplitudes; Effective Field Theories; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Nonlinear sigma model; Chiral Lagrangians; Hadronic Spectroscopy; Structure and Interactions; Lattice QCD;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns scattering of light mesons in the case where the number of external particles exceeds four (that is, three or more particles in the initial or final state), calculated using chiral perturbation theory.This is both of theoretical interest in the study of scattering amplitudes, and relevant for systems of three or more pions simulated using lattice quantum chromodynamics. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Aspects of Porous Graphitic Carbon as Packing Material in Capillary Liquid Chromatography

    Författare :Anna Törnkvist; Wolfgang Lindner; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Analytical chemistry; PGC; porous graphitic carbon; stationary phase; packing material; LC; liquid chromatography; miniaturized; chiral; enantiomer; ESI; electrospray ionization; mass spectrometry; polar compounds; L-DOPA; dopamine; biological samples; biological matrix; Analytisk kemi; PGC; poröst grafitiserat kol; stationärfas; packningsmaterial; LC; vätskekromatografi; miniatyriserade system; kiral; enantiomer; ESI; electrospray jonisation; mass spektrometri; polära föreningar; L-DOPA; dopmamine; biologiska prover; biologisk matris; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi; Analytical Chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, porous graphitic carbon (PGC) has been used as packing material in packed capillary liquid chromatography. The unique chromatographic properties of PGC has been studied in some detail and applied to different analytical challenges using both electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and ultra violet (UV) absorbance detection. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Green Chemistry in Chemical Education and Synthetic Applications of Sulfinamides

    Författare :Björn Blomkvist; Peter Dinér; José Alemán; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Sulfinamide; Green Chemistry; Chiral Auxiliary; Photoredox; Teaching; Sulfinamid; Grön Kemi; Kiral Hjälpgrupp; Fotoredox; Undervisning; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The preparation of chiral molecules, i.e. compounds that are not identical to their mirror image, is of great interest in the field of organic chemistry. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Higher Order Calculations for Low Energy Precision Physics

    Författare :Nils Hermansson Truedsson; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Effective Field Theory; Chiral Perturbation Theory; The Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment; Lattice Gauge Theory; Finite Volume Effects; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Hermansson; Effektiv fältteori; Kiral störningsräkning; Myonens anomala magnetiska moment; Gitter-gaugeteori; Ändlig-volymkorrektioner;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns higher order calculations needed for precision physics in the low energy region of particlephysics. Of the four papers it contains, the first two introduce calculations at order p8 in the power countingof chiral perturbation theory, which is an effective field theory of QCD at low energies. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Isospin Breaking in Kaon Decays to Pions

    Författare :Fredrik Borg; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Elementary particle physics; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; gravitation; relativitet; kvantmekanik; thermodynamics; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; Pseudo-scalar meson; Isospin Breaking; Chiral Perturbation Theory; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; classical mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativity; statistical physics; Weak Interaction; Strong Interaction; kvantfältteori; High energy interactions; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; klassisk mekanik; quantum field theory; cosmic rays; Kosmisk strålning; högenergi; Elementarpartikelfysik;

    Sammanfattning : The five different K -> 3 Pi and the three K -> 2 Pi decays are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The calculation is done using different approximations, to study whether this changes the result significantly. First the isospin approximation is used. Discrepancies are then found between theory and experiment. LÄS MER