Sökning: "dynamic surface tension"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 33 avhandlingar innehållade orden dynamic surface tension.

  1. 1. Dynamic Wetting of Solid Surfaces, Influence of Surface Structures and Surface Active Polymers

    Författare :Stina Gerdes; Fysikalisk kemi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical chemistry; stick-slip; Wilhelmy plate; block copolymers; surface active polymers; surface channels; spreading; contact angles; dynamic wetting; surface structures; Fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The effect of surface structures on the dynamics of wetting was investigated through measurements of the dynamic contact angle and spreading velocity of oil droplets spreading over surfaces with parallel and gridlike V-shaped channels. A rim of liquid was observed to spread out in the channels ahead of the dropfront after a short time of spreading (seconds). LÄS MER

  3. 2. Structure-Property Relationships of Surfactants at Interfaces and Polyelectrolyte-Surfactant Aggregates

    Författare :Mikael Kjellin; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :nonionic surfactant; sugar surfactant; poly ethylene oxide ; amide; ester; polyelectrolyte; SDS; hydrophobic surface; glass surface; mica; adsorption; aggregation; micelle size; surface forces; wetting; dynamic surface tension; NMR; TRFQ; SANS; SAXS; ;

    Sammanfattning : The first part of this thesis is concerned with thestructure-property relationships in nonionic surfactantsystems. The main aim was to investigate how the surfactantstructure influences the adsorption at interfaces andinteractions between surfactant coated interfaces. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Surface Chemistry Studies on Surfactant Properties Relevant to Flotation De-inkin

    Författare :Katarina Theander; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :de-inking; sodium oleate; nonionic surfactant; surface tension; foaming;

    Sammanfattning : The objective of this work was to investigate thephysico-chemical properties of common de-inking chemicals. Thishas been done by means of equilibrium and dynamic surfacetension measurements as well as foaming experiments. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Water diffusion and free volume in hydrophilic polymers

    Författare :Charlotte Trotzig; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical chemistry; free volume; self-diffusion; degree of crystallinity; glass transition temperature; tensile storage modulus; surface tension; isotherm; HPMC; PEO; water; triacetin; clay; Macromolecular chemistry; dynamic mechanical analysis; Fysikalisk kemi; differential scanning calorimetry; nuclear magnetic resonance; positron annihilation; Makromolekylär kemi;

    Sammanfattning : During moisture uptake in polymers, the diffusion of the water molecules is believed to occur via unoccupied voids. These voids are called free volume cavities and their sizes are continuously altered when the moisture content in the polymer is enhanced. LÄS MER

  7. 5. The dynamic surface nature of calcite and its role in determining the adsorptive stability toward hydrophobizing carboxylic fatty acids

    Författare :Natalia Wojas; Per M. Claesson; Agne Swerin; Jan van Stam; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; calcite; recrystallization; surface modification; fatty acids; wear resistance; water resistance; contact angle hysteresis; AFM; XPS; VSFS; Kalcit; rekristallisation; ytmodifiering; fettsyra; nötningsbeständighet; vattenbeständighet; kontaktvinkelhysteres; Physical Chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi; Natural Sciences; Naturvetenskap; Chemical Sciences; Kemi; Tribology Interacting Surfaces including Friction; Lubrication and Wear ; Tribologi ytteknik omfattande friktion; nötning och smörjning ; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Calcium carbonate has attracted a lot of interest over the centuries. Nowadays, mainly as mineral pigment and filler, it has a wide use in technological applications ranging from paper, construction, polymers, and environmental solutions to consumer goods. LÄS MER