Sökning: "cross coupling"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 176 avhandlingar innehållade orden cross coupling.

  1. 1. Iron or Copper? - Method Development and Mechanistic Studies on Cross-Coupling Reactions

    Författare :Per-Fredrik Larsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Iron; Copper; Transition metal; Cross-coupling; Reaction mechanism; Kinetic investigation; Hammett study; Sustainable catalysis; Trace-metal; Mass-transfer; Ligand development; Ligand scope;

    Sammanfattning : The area of catalysis has had an immeasurable impact on modern society. This has been acknowledged through several Nobel prizes during the 20th century ranging from Haber (1918) for the synthesis of ammonia to Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, and Akira Suzuki (2010) for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Ecology across Boundaries : Food web coupling among and within ecosystems

    Författare :Pia Bartels; Peter Eklöv; Lars J. Tranvik; Daniel E. Schindler; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cross-ecosystem; food web; habitat coupling; terrestrial-aquatic linkages; subsidy; allochthonous; lake ecosystem; population divergence; trait variation; Terrestrial; freshwater and marine ecology; Terrestrisk; limnisk och marin ekologi; Freshwater ecology; Limnisk ekologi; Biology; Biologi; Biologi med inriktning mot limnologi; Biology with specialization in Limnology;

    Sammanfattning : Cross-boundary movements of energy and material are ubiquitous. Freshwater ecosystems receive nutrients, dissolved, and particulate organic matter from adjacent terrestrial ecosystems, whereas terrestrial ecosystems mainly receive prey organisms and detritus deposited by physical processes such as floods from freshwater ecosystems. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Iron catalyzed C-C coupling reactions - mechanistic investigations

    Författare :Anna Hedström; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; iron; homogenous catalysis; cross coupling; C-C bond formation; reaction mechanisms; kinetic investigations; competitive Hammett study; density functional theory;

    Sammanfattning : The mechanism of the iron catalyzed cross coupling of aryl electrophiles with alkyl Grignard reagents was studied. The reaction proceeds via a rate-limiting oxidative addition of the aryl halide to an Fe(I) complex generated in situ. A transmetalation from an aryl Grignard reagent occurs either before or after the oxidative addition. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Asymmetric Synthesis and Mechanistic Studies on Copper(I)-Catalyzed Substitution of Allylic Substrates

    Författare :Jakob Norinder; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Norbert Krause; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; copper; allylic substitution; ferrocene; DYKAT; cross-coupling; homo-coupling; DFT; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the copper-catalyzed substitution of allylic substrates.In the first part of this thesis, the synthesis of a series of metallocenethiolates is described. The thiolates were examined as ligands in the enantioselective copper(I)-catalyzed γ-substitution of allylic acetates. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Copper- and nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions : synthesis of 2-substituted 1,3-dienes and mechanistic and synthetic studies of the copper-mediated allylic substitution reaction

    Författare :A. Sofia E. Karlström; Alexandre Alexakis; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic Chemistry; organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER