Sökning: "bypass surgery karolinska institutet"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 67 avhandlingar innehållade orden bypass surgery karolinska institutet.

1. 1. Pain treatment after surgery : With special reference to patient-controlled analgesia, early extubation and the use of paracetamol

   Författare :Pia Holmér Pettersson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :acetaminophen; analgesia; patient-controlled; analgesics; day surgery; heart surgery; opioid; ketobemidone; pain measurement; pain; postoperative; paracetamol; postoperative nausea and vomiting; visual analogue scale; Acetaminophen; analgesia; patient-controlled; analgesics; day surgery; heart surgery; opioid; ketobemidone; pain measurement; pain; postoperative; paracetamol; postoperative nausea and vomiting; visual analogue scale;

   Sammanfattning : The introduction of general anaesthesia eliminated pain during surgical operations. After surgery, however, pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) have remained a persistent problem for many patients. The need for analgesics varies widely among patients, therefore standardised treatment protocols are often insufficient pain treatment. LÄS MER

3. 2. Coronary artery bypass surgery without extracorporeal circulation

   Författare :Jenny Vedin; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Cardiopulmonary bypass; off pump; hemodynamics; myocardial damage; inflammation; hemostasis; cognitive function;

   Sammanfattning : Introduction: Coronary artery bypass surgery with extracorporeal circulation is associated with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome that contributes to morbidity and mortality. Aortic cross clamping and cardioplegic arrest induces an ischemic insult to the heart and is a risk factor for neurological injury. LÄS MER

4. 3. Effects of bariatric surgery

   Författare :Magdalena Plecka Östlund; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Globally, 500 million people are obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥30). In Sweden, 14% of the population is obese. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of mortality, cancer and several co morbidities. Bariatric surgery is the only treatment with documented long-term benefits, i. LÄS MER

5. 4. Thrombolysis in vascular surgery

   Författare :Linn Smith; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Background and aims: Thrombolysis is in common use in the treatment of acute forms of vascular disease. It may be used both systemically and locally, in the latter case through an endovascular approach, socalled catheter-directed thrombolysis. LÄS MER

7. 5. Depression and cardiac surgery

   Författare :Malin Stenman; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Cardiovascular disease and depression are likely to be two of the three leading causes of global burden of disease. Depression is common in patients with coronary artery disease and is independently associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. LÄS MER