Sökning: "building stock"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 101 avhandlingar innehållade orden building stock.
1. Bottom-Up Modeling of Building Stock Dynamics - Investigating the Effect of Policy and Decisions on the Distribution of Energy and Climate Impacts in Building Stocks over Time
Sammanfattning : In Europe, residential and commercial buildings are directly and indirectly responsible for approximately 30–40% of the overall energy demand and emitted greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A large share of these buildings was erected before minimum energy-efficiency standards were implemented and are therefore not energy- or carbon-efficient. LÄS MER
2. The building stock. A complex system changing over time. Towards a model for description and analysis
Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER
3. Towards Environmental Informatics for Building Stocks. A Conceptual Model for an Environmental Building Stock Information System for Sustainable Development - EBSIS
Sammanfattning : The Swedish building sector uses a considerable amount of all materials and all energy used in Sweden. Knowledge about the existing building stock, its impact on the environment related to the use of material and energy, however, is limited and target settings for environmental objectives and decision making are based on vague information. LÄS MER
4. Toward Industrialized Retrofitting : Accelerating the Transformation of the Residential Building Stock in Sweden
Sammanfattning : Energy utilization issues are becoming increasingly important around the world. Existing residential and building service sectors represent a large part of total energy utilization, and the corresponding operational costs and environmental impacts are high. LÄS MER
5. Balancing Building Conservation with Energy Conservation - Towards differentiated energy renovation strategies in historic building stocks
Sammanfattning : Balancing building conservation with energy conservation is challenging. The overall aim of this thesis is to bridge the perceived conflict of reaching climate and energy goals on the one hand and the goals of a sustainable management of historic building stocks on the other hand. LÄS MER