Sökning: "Projectile fragmentation"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade orden Projectile fragmentation.

  1. 1. Spectroscopic Studies of Isomers Produced in Relativistic Projectile Fragmentation and In-Flight Fission

    Författare :Milena Mineva; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Projectile fragmentation; nuclear structure; isomeric states; lifetimes; production rates; Kärnfysik; isomeric ratios; Nuclear physics; Fysicumarkivet A:000; in-flight fission;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on a number of experiments performed at the FRagment Separator (FRS) at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, in which heavy-ion reactions at relativistic energies have been used to produce nuclei far from stability. In April 1999 projectile fragmentation of 208Pb at 1 GeV/nucleon was used to study so called K-isomers in the neutron-rich isotopes of Lu (Z=71) to Hg (Z=80). LÄS MER

  2. 2. Fragmentation cross sections: measurement, systematics and model developement

    Författare :Chiara La Tessa; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; projectile total charge-changing cross sections; weak factorization; strong factorization; projectile partial charge-changing cross sections; heavy-ions; space radioprotection; nuclear fragmentation;

    Sammanfattning : Man's attitude towards space exploration has been mainly limited by the health risk related to the exposure to the space radiation environment. Some components of the space field can be characterized by such a high flux to kill a man if directly exposed and in general, all space radiation constitutes a hazard for astronauts engaged in long-term missions. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Molecular Hole Punching : Impulse Driven Reactions in Molecules and Molecular Clusters

    Författare :Michael Gatchell; Henning Zettergren; Henrik Cederquist; Henning Schmidt; Joachim Burgdörfer; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; PAHs; Fullernes; Reactions; Clusters; Interstellar Medium; Fragmentation; Non-Statistical Fragmentation; Collisions; Experiments; Molecular Dynamics; Density Functional Theory; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : When molecules are excited by photons or energetic particles, they will cool through the emission of photons, electrons, or by fragmenting. Such processes are often thermal as they occur after the excitation energy has been redistributed across all degrees-of-freedom in the system. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Mini-Jet Production in Proton-Antiproton Interactions and Particle Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions

    Författare :Haiqiao Wang; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; proton antiproton interaction; Quark-gluon plasma; dynamical fluctuation; intermittency; limiting fragmentation; intranuclear cascading; target fragmentation; heavy-ion collision; image processing; mini-jet; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Wang;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis is based on the data analysis and detector development of the EMU01/CERN, E863/BNL and UA1/CERN experiments. Particle fluctuations are studied with the scaled factorial moments in the fragmentation region of oxygen-induced emulsion interactions from 3.7 to 200 A GeV. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Exploring the Exotic Experimental Investigations far from Stability

    Författare :Karin Markenroth; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cross sections; driplines; inbeam spectroscopy; 10; unbound nuclei; 8 B; 11; 17; longitudinal momentum distributions; breakup reactions; projectile fragmentation; resonances; 19 C; elastic resonance scattering; halo nuclei; 13 N;

    Sammanfattning : The exploration of exotic nuclei is one of the most intriguing and fastest expanding fields in modern nuclear physics. In the extreme conditions of unsymmetric neutron-proton distributions and small binding energies many nuclear phenomena not encountered closer to stability have revealed themselves, often as a surprise to the nuclear physics community, the prime example being the development of halo structures as the binding energy diminishes. LÄS MER