Sökning: "Optimal prissättning"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 6 avhandlingar innehållade orden Optimal prissättning.

  1. 1. Lokal kollektivtrafik på samhällsekonomisk grundval

    Författare :Anders Ljungberg; Jan Owen Jansson; Bengt Mattsson; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Local public transport; Cost-benefit analysis; Straighter bus-routes; Staggered school hours; Peak-load pricing; Zero fare; Lokal kollektivtrafik; Samhällsekonomisk kalkyl; Varierad skolstart; Optimal prissättning; Nolltaxa; Economics; Nationalekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : Förutom i Stockholm uppvisar den lokala kollektivtrafiken en nedåtgående trend i trafikutvecklingen, trots en årlig subvention om 10 miljarder kronor. Drift av lokal kollektivtrafik i mindre och medelstora städer baserat på samhällsekonomiska kriterier skulle bl a medföra en prispolitik som kräver en subvention om drygt 50%. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Calibration and Hedging in Finance

    Författare :Love Lindholm; Anders Szepessy; Erik Lindström; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; finance; local volatility; calibration; optimal control; hedging; quadratic hedging; equity; index; Tillämpad matematik och beräkningsmatematik; Applied and Computational Mathematics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis treats aspects of two fundamental problems in applied financial mathematics: calibration of a given stochastic process to observed marketprices on financial instruments (which is the topic of the first paper) and strategies for hedging options in financial markets that are possibly incomplete (which is the topic of the second paper).Calibration in finance means choosing the parameters in a stochastic process so as to make the prices on financial instruments generated by the process replicate observed market prices. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Essays on Nonlinear Pricing and Welfare

    Författare :Tommy Andersson; Nationalekonomiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; ekonomisk teori; ekonomiska system; ekonomisk politik; economic policy; Nationalekonomi; ekonometri; economic systems; economic theory; econometrics; Economics; Monopoly.; Welfare; Budget-balance; Redistribution; Envy-freeness; Nonlinear pricing;

    Sammanfattning : The price of a good is said to be nonlinear if the unit price not is constant but depends on some aspect of the quantity (or quality) purchased. This form of pricing is commonly used in many industries, e.g. the electricity and water industries, and has many desirable properties. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Asymmetric Information and The Production of Health

    Författare :Mattias Lundbäck; Nationalekonomiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; ekonomisk teori; ekonometri; Nationalekonomi; economic policy; economic theory; economic systems; Economics; econometrics; reimbursement; health care; moral hazard; quality; asymmetric information; ekonomiska system; ekonomisk politik; Hospital science and management; Sjukhusforskning; sjukhusförvaltning; Pharmacological sciences; pharmacognosy; pharmacy; toxicology; Farmakologi; farmakognosi; farmaci; toxikologi;

    Sammanfattning : The common theme of this thesis is the analysis of asymmetric information when applied to the market for health care production. The thesis consists of six more or less independent papers and an introduction to the thesis were purpose and methodology are stated (part one). Part two is an investigation into the pricing of pharmaceuticals in Sweden. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Algorithms and Systems for Virtual Machine Scheduling in Cloud Infrastructures

    Författare :Wubin Li; Erik Elmroth; Johan Tordsson; Guillaume Pierre; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cloud computing; virtual machine; scheduling; systems; algorithms;

    Sammanfattning : With the emergence of cloud computing, computing resources (i.e., networks, servers, storage, applications, etc.) are provisioned as metered on-demand services over net- works, and can be rapidly allocated and released with minimal management effort. LÄS MER