Sökning: "Material physics with surface physics"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 322 avhandlingar innehållade orden Material physics with surface physics.

  1. 1. The effect of surface steps and oxides on the catalytic activity on model Pd and Rh catalysts

    Författare :Chu Zhang; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Surface X-ray diffraction SXRD ; X-ray photonelectron spectroscopy; Catalytic activity; Oxide; Single Crystal surface; surface structure; vicinal surface; CO oxidation; stepped surface; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Zhang;

    Sammanfattning : A catalyst is a substance that can speed up the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed. Catalysts are crucial for chemical production industries, where about 90% of all chemicals are produced using catalysts. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Surface analysis of low dimensional materials : revealing their electronic properties by advanced spectroscopy

    Författare :Vladimir Miranda la Hera; Thomas Wågberg; Eduardo Gracia-Espino; Tomas Edvinsson; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Low-dimensional materials; surface science; surface-sensitive techniques; angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy; ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy; electronic properties;

    Sammanfattning : Low-dimensional materials (0D, 1D, 2D) have been widely used to develop modern miniaturized (micro- and nano-) technology. The use of these materials come from their extraordinary optical, electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, which are very different from the bulk crystal. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Electronic Structure Calculations of Point Defects in Semiconductors

    Författare :Andreas Höglund; Susanne Mirbt; Alison Mainwood; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Physics; electronic structure calculations; point defects; semiconductor; formation energy; equilibrium solubility limit; thermodynamic equilibrium concentration; transfer levels; negative-U; 110 surface; diffusion; activation energy; solar cells; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis point defects in semiconductors are studied by electronic structure calculations. Results are presented for the stability and equilibrium concentrations of native defects in GaP, InP, InAs, and InSb, for the entire range of doping conditions and stoichiometry. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Development of Techniques for 3D Imaging with Focused Ion Beams - Hydrogen Depth Profiling and Microtomography with Applications in Geology

    Författare :Marie Wegdén; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hydrogen analysis; Depth profiling; Ion beam analysis; Nuclear microprobe; Physics; Nuclear physics; Fysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2007:Wegdén; Kärnfysik; Tomography; 3D Imaging;

    Sammanfattning : In nuclear microprobe experiments, high resolution maps of the measured parameter, e.g. element- or mass distribution, in a sample can be produced with a variety of ion beam analytical techniques. The principle underlying all the techniques is that ions at MeV energies are used as projectiles to cause interactions with the target material. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Synchrotron Radiation Studies of Molecular Building Blocks for Functional Materials

    Författare :Teng Zhang; Carla Puglia; Nils Martensson; Svante Svensson; Valeria Lanzilotto; Albano Cossaro; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Synchrotron radiation study; Functional materials; Molecular building blocks; Electron donor; 2D material; Gas-phase; Organic thin film; Electronic structure; Molecule-molecule interaction; Molecule-substrate interaction; Photoelectron spectroscopy; PES; XPS; Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure; NEXAFS; X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy; XAS; Au 111 ; Cu 111 ; Surface; Interface; Electronic structure; H-bonding; Cobalt phthalocyanine; CoPc; Triphenylamine; TPA; DPTA; m-MTDATA; Melamine; Biphenylene; Carbon nitride; Graphenylene; Density functional theory; DFT; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The research on new materials is a primary driving force for progress in human society. One of the most significant research topic nowadays is the development of new functional materials for technological applications, like perovskite implemented in solar cells, and graphene as a representative for the new 2D materials family. LÄS MER