Sökning: "Gut regulatory peptides"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 6 avhandlingar innehållade orden Gut regulatory peptides.
1. Gut peptides in gastrointestinal motility and mucosal permeability
Sammanfattning : Gut regulatory peptides, such as neuropeptides and incretins, play important roles in hunger, satiety and gastrointestinal motility, and possibly mucosal permeability. Many peptides secreted by myenteric nerves that regulate motor control are also produced in mucosal epithelial cells. LÄS MER
2. Gastric Bypass in Morbid Obesity : Postoperative Changes in Metabolic, Inflammatory and Gut Regulatory Peptides
Sammanfattning : This thesis examines the effect of surgical weight loss on gut and adipose tissue peptides involved in appetite regulation and energy homeostasis in morbidly obese humans. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) is the gold standard operation used for effective long-term weight loss and improved health. LÄS MER
3. Isoform-specific regulation of Drosophila gut immunity and regeneration by the POU/Oct transcription factor Nub/Pdm1
Sammanfattning : Innate immune reactions protect organisms against a variety of infections. In metazoans, these reactions involve both cellular and humoral responses. The immune responses have to be well-tuned, as excessive immune activation is associated with tissue-specific pathologies. LÄS MER
4. Regulatory mechanisms involved in pathoadaptation of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli
Sammanfattning : Establishment of commensal bacteria within a new niche of their host usually promotes the transition from commensalism to pathogenicity. Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) represent different pathovars with biphasic lifestyle – they can reside in the gut as commensals or they can escape and cause diseases elsewhere in the human body. LÄS MER
5. Oral tolerance mechanisms and the role of the microbiota
Sammanfattning : The hygiene hypothesis state that microbial stimulation is necessary to fully activate and mature the immune system and to sustain tolerance mechanisms. Oral tolerance maintains immune homeostasis in the gut and prevents adverse reactions towards the comensal flora and Ags from the food and thus protects from development of allergies and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). LÄS MER